UDK 339.13:637.5
Meat market in Russia, analysis of current state and prospects of development
V.I. Trukhachev, M.G. Leshcheva, Yu.A. Yuldabashev 
Summary. The analysis of the dynamics and the current state of the meat market of Russia is presented. The factors   level of meat consumption in the national average are determined. Regional differences in meat consumption are considered. The tendencies of development of separate livestock industries are determined. It is concluded that an integrated approach to production and infrastructure development problems meat subcomplex is needs. It is presented real-time data on the volume of imports of meat in terms of membership in the WTO. The directions and the size of state support for the livestock industries for 2013-2020 years is consider.
Keywords: meat market, import, production, consumption, livestock industry, the wholesale price, the consumer price, integration, cooperation, state support.

UDK 339.13
Seasonal competition in the market of milk
O.V. Bautina
Summary. Currently, dairy subcomplex has a number of problems associated with an increase in domestic production, downsizing in dairy cows, the establishment of fair pricing in the domestic market, capacity of competitive advantages of industry. The analysis of seasonal market formation of milk for the past two years has allowed to propose a series of effective measures to solve these problems.
Keywords: milk market, competition, pricing, profitability.

UDK 546.23:631.4
Selenium in the peat-bog soils and humic acids sub taiga zoneNorthern Trans Urals Area
L.N. Barabanschikova, I.D. Komissarov
Summary. The content of selenium in the peat soils and humic acids sub taiga zone of the Northern Trans Urals Area. The objects of the study were large peat soil deposit «Borovoye» and «Tarman». Botanical composition of the «Borovoye» relatively diverse. The most widely represented sedges and reeds. Most of the peat deposit is characterized by a high degree of decomposition (R> 30%) and acidic environment. The most widespread deposit «Tarman» are herbal and peat moss. Their botanical composition is characterized by the presence of different kinds of sedges, horsetails, mosses hypnum. The degree of decomposition rarely exceeds 30%. The content of trace elements in different peats ranged from 332 to 1264 mcg / kg. Characterized by the highest amount of selenium soil peat deposit «Tarman» which contained an average of 813.5 mcg / kg. The peat deposit «Borovoe» contains on average 616 mcg / kg Se. Found no correlation between the content of trace elements in peat and pH, degree of decomposition, ash content, cation exchange capacity. Amount of selenium in the humic acids isolated from peat lands, higher than in the peat itself and an average of 901.2 mcg / kg. On average, humic acids account for more than 58.3%. Peat soils of the sub taiga zone of the Northern Trans Urals Area may be secured by selenium. Most of the trace elements associated with humic acids.
Keywords: Selenium, maintenance, peat, Humic acids, sub taiga, Northern Trans Urals Area.

UDK 631.53.011.2:633.112.9
Seed dormancy and pre-harvest germination in a spike winter hexaploid triticale
V.S. Rubets, V.V. Pylnev, L.V. Kondrashina
Summary. Triticale is the most sensitive to pre-harvest sprouting of grain in a spike among cereal crops. The results of the study of germination capacity of triticale ca-ryopsis at different phases of their development beginning from 10 to 70 days after pollination are presented. It is shown that some triticale grains can germinate only when their age is more than 24-26 days after pollination. All the hexaploid triticale samples independent on their resistance to pre-harvest sprouting possess the same age barrier under which young grains are unable to germinate. The period of seed dormancy of winter triticale is very short (4-8 days only) and non-well expressed, a part of the caryopses being able to sprout even at this period under favorable conditions.
Keywords: triticale, sprouting in a spike, seed dormancy.

UDK 633.11 «321» 
Analysis and some possibilities of wheat production in Kemerovo region
N.U. Yurkeeva, L.G. Pinchuk, E.P. Kondratenko, M.S. Sigacheva
Summary. The purpose of research- to study the dynamics of wheat production in Kemerovo region in 2004-2010 years, as well as the possibility of increasing of the yield on the basis of studying of results of the state variety trials of winter wheat, spring soft wheat of different maturity groups and durum wheat for the 2000-2010 years. It was revealed that in 2010 there was an increase in acreage of cropped spring wheat in comparing with 2004- by 8% and in 1995- by 50%. Winter wheat n 2004 and 2005 was plated in the area of 7 and 4 hectares, in 2010- to 13,747 hectares. The yield of spring wheat is varied over the years from 1,50 to 2,08 t/ha, with an average 1,80, winter wheat- 0,37-2,53 t/ha and 1,66 t/ha, respectively. In 48% of years, winter wheat yield was higher than the yield of spring wheat. In 2000-2010 years in the fields of states variety test plots the yield of middle-early sorts in the forest steppe zone is in average 2,88 (V=54%), in the steppe zone of 2,93 t/ha (V=73%). Yield of mid-ripening spring wheat was in forest-steppe zone 3,06 (V=77%), in the steppe zone- 2,93 (V=82%) t/ha.  Hard varieties of spring wheat in the steppe zone formed by an average yield 2.65 t/ha. Winter wheat in the forest-steppe zone was 2.69 t ha. In 25% of years of research, the grain yield was higher than the 4.00 t/ha and 13% year over 3.00 t/ha, in the steppe zone - 1.24. In 2004-2010 years productivity in industrial crops was lower than the yield of state variety plots in 1,3 -2,1 times, in average for 7 years- of 1,6. The difference in yields on state variety plots and industrial crops indicates the available reserves of increasing grain yield of wheat by agricultural producers.
Keywords: Spring soft, hard and winter wheat, crop area, yield, total yield, gross harvest.

UDK 633. 11
Efficiency of grades of the spring wheat in various agroecological conditions of the drained grounds
L.I. Petrova, N.K. Pervushina
Summary. The purpose of researches was increase of efficiency of use of potential opportunities of grades of a spring wheat, natural and industrial resources. Experience is incorporated on drained closed дренажем to the sod-podsolic well cultivated ground. Researches were carried out in various soil-meliorative and agrolandscape conditions certainly – moraine agrolandscape. Were studied sandy slightly gleyed soils on a southern exposition of a slope with a bias 30, light loam gley soils at flat top, medium loam gleyey soils on northern exposition of a slope. A background of fertilizers N50Р50К50 (control) over application of additional top dressing by nitrogen in a phase tillering in dozes N30 and N60. On the average by variants of fertilizers the best results on a crop have received at sowing of a spring wheat of grade Lada on light loam gley to soil at flat top and medium loam gleyey on northern exposition of a slope 3,00-3,05 t/ha , grades Engelina – on northern exposition – 3,04 t/ha. In comparison with sandy slightly gleyed soil of a southern exposition on these sites the crop was higher accordingly on grades on 37,0-39,0 and 52,0 %. Profitability of cultivation of grades on a background of fertilizers N50Р50К50 on the best for them sites was much higher than – 67,5-78,8 %, and without fertilizers of 27,1-35,5 %. Application top-dressing improved economic and power parameters. The variant with N60 in soil-meliorative conditions of northern slope was most economically and energetically favourable on both grades of wheat. Profitability has made 94-107 %. Advantage was behind grade Engelina. Results of researches have shown, that use of the differentiated approach to accommodation of grades of a spring wheat and application of fertilizers in various agroecological conditions of the drained grounds, essentially raises efficiency of an agricultural production.
Keywords: a spring wheat, a grade, fertilizers, efficiency, the efficiency, the drained grounds, soil-meliorative and agroecological conditions.

UDK  (631.559: 635.21):  631.51
Urozhaynost potato based on methods of treatment soil before planting
N. I. Shestakov
Summary. The aim of our study was to determine the effectiveness of various preplant soil preparation for potatoes in the central forest steppe, which includes the Ryazan region. For this was laid univariate experience in working conditions collective farm. Lenin Kasimov region Ryazan region in the period from 2007 to 2010. Options for the study included the following techniques: the main type of treatment; minimum tillage; deep ripping; zero tillage. Soil test site sredneokulturennaya sod-podzolic, loamy. Analyzing the data obtained in our experiments, we can note a strong dependence of the values of the yield on the meteorological conditions of the year. Thus, the very low values of this parameter obtained in 2007 and 2010 (with the planned yield grade "Luck" - 40.0 t / ha, it was within 18.4 and 13.8 t / ha). On average, four years with a grade of "Luck" tillage was the best options with zero till and deep tillage, which received an increase, respectively, 5.1 t / ha (17.6%) and 4.3 t / ha (14.9%). The mean value of the yield on the options class "Nevsky" in the drought in 2010 was 15.1 t / ha. In the more favorable conditions in 2008 and 2009. observed average yield 51.9 and 49.0 t / ha. On average over three years of research (sort of "Nevsky"), to treat the soil, was the best options with deep loosening of the soil before planting. Thus, based on studies we can say that preplant preparation sod-podzolic loamy soil for potatoes can be reduced to deep tillage or no treatment.
Keywords: potato, methods of tillage, minimum tillage, sod-podzolic soil.

UDK 633.853.494:631.526.32
The efficiency of cultivation the spring bittercress in non-chernozem zone
V.M. Kosolapov, V.T. Volovik, Yu.K. Novosiolov, S.E. Medvedeva
Summary. Are studied perspective for the Non-Chernozem zone of a breed of a rape and the basic processing methods of their cultivation (times and seeding rates, doses and times of entering of nitrogen fertilizers), the economic substantiation of cultivation of a rape in the conditions of the Non-Chernozem zone is given. The best are breeds of a rape Svetlana and  Zolotistaya which provide reception to 21,2-21,4 ts/hectares of seeds, 8,5-8,9 ts/hectares of fat and 4,1-5,1 ts/hectares of a protein, differ low level glucosinolate (11,7-13,1 mkmol/g) and absence erucic acids in seeds. It is established, that crop of a rape in the conditions of the central area of the Non-Chernozem zone can be spent at approach of a physical tilth (the beginning of May) till the end of May – the beginnings of June; the seeding rate of seeds should be 1,5-2,5 million in/hectares viable seeds accordingly. At late time of crop it is necessary to apply an additional superficial soil cultivation to struggle against weedy vegetation before crop. The quantity of weeds before harvesting decreases in 2,8 times (with 97 to 37,4 pieces/m2) the seed yield increases on 20 %, their cost price decreases on 14 %. Entering of soil herbicide Клоцет into recommended doses raises a seed yield on 40 (early time of sowing) – 32 % (late sowing). Optimum dose of nitric fertilizers on soddy - podzolic soils are 60 kg/hectare д.в., brought under a presowing cultivation of soil against P – K fertilizers calculated for the planned crop taking into account soil fertility. The biopower estimation of cultivation of a rape has shown, that at productivity of seeds of an expense of cumulative energy of 20 ts/hectares on cultivation make 17,7 Gigajoule, an exit of total energy – 48,3 Gigajoule, exchange energy - 32,2 Gigajoule /hectars; factor of power efficiency 1,8-2,0.
Keywords: oilseeds, oilseed, spring varieties, sowing date and seeding rate, dose of nitrogen fertilizers, economic and bioenergy efficiency of cultivation.

UDK 633.31
Making of alfalfa more northern crop
V.A. Figurin
Summary. It is shown, that alfalfa even in northern non-chernozem areas remains «the queen» of fodder crops. For successful cultivation of alfalfa during long time it is necessary to select fields with podzolic soils and sub-soil horizons favorable for development of root system. On well cultivated soils at short-time cultivation of grasses (1 – 3 years) alfalfa should be one of components of grass mixes.
Keywords: red clover, alfalfa, cereal grasses, grass mixes, crop rotation, remote site, dry matter, coefficient of variation.

UDK 543.55.054.1 
Voltammetric determination of form of selenium in the stern using natural sorbents
V.I. Deryabina, G.B. Slepchenko, Pham Cam Nhung, T.V. Lycheva,  L.A. Malinovskaya
Summary. The aim of this research was to develop a new method of separation of selenium forms in natural sorbents and methods of quantitative chemical analysis of the total selenium content and its organic and inorganic forms in feed and feed additives by voltammetry. Researches on the choice of natural sorbent to the separation of organic and inorganic forms of selenium in model solutions carried out. As the absorption capacity sorbents are as follows: «Enterosorbent ECT-1» > «Polyphepan» > activated carbon. On the basis of experimental data for the separation of organic and inorganic selenium forms on the «Enterosorbent ECT-1,» operating conditions selected: exposure time 60 sec, pH 7, 0.3 g sorbent mass, and a method for preparing samples for determination of total selenium content and its organic and inorganic forms by voltammetry method. To determine the total selenium content the acid mineralization was used. For the separation of organic and inorganic selenium forms in analyzing solution the batch of the sorbent was injected, and the organic selenium forms quantitatively adsorbed on the «Enterosorbent EST -1», and the inorganic forms remained in the solution. After filtering of the mixture, a concentration of inorganic selenium forms was determined in the filtrate by the VA, and the residue was subjected to ultrasonic treatment in 1 mol/dm3 sulfuric acid solution, and after centrifugation a concentration of organic selenium forms in the supernatant was determined. On the basis of the proposed method of sample preparation, the voltammetric method for measuring mass concentrations of selenium and its inorganic and organic forms was developed. Validation of this method carried out by the «entered-found» method and by a comparison with the method proposed by the other methods. Error of this method for selenium and its inorganic form does not exceed 25 % in the range from 0.05 to 80 mg / kg and for the organic forms of selenium – 22% in the range of 0.05 to 25 mg / kg. 
Keywords: voltammetry, method, sample preparation, sorption, organic and inorganic selenium forms, feed, feed additives.

UDK 636.012: 575.174.015.3
The allele pool characteristics of the sheep breeds from the South of Russia 
E.A. Gladyr, N.A. Zinovieva, S.S. Burylova, M.I. Selionova, L.G. Moiseykina, L.K. Ernst, G. Brem
Summary. Using 11 microsatellite markers (HSC, OarAE119, OarCP49, OarFCB11, MAF214, MCM42, TGLA53, MAF65, McM527, INRA49, OarFCB20) as the instrument the allele pool characteristic of three fine-wooled sheep breeds of the South of Russia (Stavropolskaja, Groznenskaja, Soviet Merinos) was done. The studied sheep breeds were characterized by high degree of genetic diversity: the average number of alleles per microsatellite loci was 10.4-12.3. The average number of effective allele per loci is varied of 5.4 in Groznenskaja breed to 7.7 in Stavropolskaja breed. In total seventy six privet alleles were identified including 36 alleles in Stavropolskaja breed, 17 – in Groznenskaja breed and 23 – in Soviet Merinos. Five breed specific alleles were identified including four in Stavropolskaja breed – 122 allele of Oar FCB11 loci, 225 allele of MAF214 loci, 138 and 149 alleles of TGLA53 loci and one in Soviet Merinos – 87 allele of OarСР49 loci. The observed heterozygote degree is varied of 0.510±0.041 in Stavropolskaja breed to 0.678±0.035 in Soviet Merinos. The different contribution of loci into heterozygote degree was observed which varied of 0.281 for HSC loci to 0.967 for TGLA53 loci. The heterozygote deficiency and positive Fis value (from 0.148 to 0.401) were detected in all breeds analyzed. The calculation of Fst value showed that 95.7 per cent of diversity was due to within breed differences and only 4.3 per cent was due to intra breed differences. The analysis of genetic consolidation degree showed that 100 per cent animals were assigned to own population. The structure of phylogenetic tree was in accordance with the historical aspects of breeds’ origins.
Keywords: sheep, microsatellites, genetic diversity, allele pool. 

UDK 575.174.015.3:636.082.2
Role of DNA diagnostics in the control and elimination of the recessive inherited disorders in farm animals
N.A. Zinovieva, E.A. Gladyr, O.V. Kostjunina, V.R. Kharzinova, M.V. Pokrovskaja, N.G. Drushljak, Y.A. Kabitskaja 
Summary. The analysis of the OMIA – database of inherited disorders in animals was carried out. Out of seventy nine inherited disorders in cattle and eighteen inherited disorders in swine described on molecular level the important genetic abnormalities for the introduction into the breeding programs of the Russian cattle and pig populations were selected. The results of the long-term studies (the years of 2005 to 2012) of the mutant alleles identification in the SLC35A3, ITGB2, FXI and SLC39A4 genes caused respectively the heredity diseases complex vertebral malformation, bovine leukocyte adhesion deficiency, blood factor XI deficiency and bovine hereditary zinc deficiency in cattle and in RYR1, PRKAG3 and SPEF2 genes caused respectively heredity disease malignant hyperthermia, “acid meat” syndrome and ISTS syndrome in pigs were presented. The analysis were performed using own molecular genetic test-systems based on application of PCR, RFLP and parasequencing methods. The frequencies of animals carrying the mutant alleles of the genes specified above in Russian Holstein and Black and White cattle and different pig breeds populations of breeding farms were determined: 2.06 per cent for SLC35A3, 1.81 per cent for ITGB2, 0.00 per cent for FXI, 0.00 per cent for SLC39A4, 2.11 per cent for RYR1, 0.00 per cent for PRKAG3 and 1.17 per cent for SPEF2. The carriers of the mutant allele of RYR1 gene were identified in all main pig breeds used in industrial pork production: 1.97 per cent in the Large White and Yorkshire breeds (n=1920), 1.49 per cent in Landrace (n=1606), 2.97 per cent in Duroc (n=437) and 10.00 per cent in Pietraen (n=50). On example of SLC35A3 and IGTB2 genes the DNA diagnostics efficiency in the control and elimination of inherited disorders in Russian breeding animals’ populations was shown.
Keywords: cattle, pig, inherited disease, DNA diagnostics.

UDK 636.2.082.233.033
Extending the productive longevity of beef cows up to 8 calvings and more
G.P. Legoshin, L.M. Polovinko, M.Yu. Polovinko, E.D. Kushch, V.S. Burka.
Summary. The purpose of these research investigations was scientific confirmation of the extending the productive longevity and life-time productivity of beef cows. These traits have important significance for zootechnical and economical efficiency of beef husbandry. Two trials were conducted in 2000-2011 years with four heards consist of more than 770 animals of Kalmyk breed at the farms Zimovnickovsky Rostov region and Drouzba Stavropol region. In accordance with the plan of investigation it was studied the life-time productivity and reproduction, level and reasons of culling of the cows, calf crop and survival in the heards («gourts») of unchanged consist, under personal responsibility of stockmen, and in dependence from different age of fist calving as well. After 9 years of trials, at «Zimovnickovsky» and «Drouzba», respectively were: productive longevity 7.94 and 8.51 calvings; interval between calvings – 379.7 and 381.8 days; weaned calf weight per cow – 1828 and 1900 kg. These figures very similar to the best performance of beef husbandry in USA, Canada, Australia, England. It has been shown that kalmyck cows after good rearing and weighting 60-70% of mature weight at first matingare able to give the birst calves at the 24 months age and to have productive longevity no less than 7.79 calvings and weaned calf weight 1434 kg per cow, calving interval 377.8 days. In conclusion it was confirmed by long-term trials the possibility and economical effectiveness to have the first calving at the age of 24 months and longevity no less than 8 years. Economical effect of these management decisions consists of 3900 poubles per cow. 
Keywords: productive longevity, beef breed of cattle, life-time productivity, weaning weight, reproduction.

UDK 636.082
Efficiency beef breed of cattle in a Northern Zauralye
А.А. Bacharev
Summary. In work the characteristic of productive and breeding qualities of specialized meat breeds planted in the conditions of the South of the Tyumen region is presented. Researches were carried out on the basis of data of a bonitirovka of 2010. Planted breeds (salers, aubrak, limousine, charole and hereford) are compared in comparative aspect among themselves on such indicators, as: cool structure, live mass of cows, a molochnost depending on age, live mass of young growth and efficiency of its cultivation depending on production appointment.  More than 60% of all species of breeding stock meets the breed standard. The bulk population estimated rocks belong to the upper class. Characteristics of live weight of young in different age periods shows that heifers of all breeds grow well, and most of them corresponds to the value of this parameter and the elite of the elite class, record, except animals Charolais and Hereford, with all breeds of live-weight steers were lower class to the calf. Raising animals for meat is red, while the implementation of animal breeding goals for profitability in the rock aspect of the breed Hereford is 21.4%, Aubrac and Charolais - 7.6 and 4.1%, respectively.
Keywords: Meat cattle breeding, bonitirovka, molochnost, live weight, economic efficiency.

UDK 636.22/.28.082.2
Influence of bulls-manufacturers on frequency of leaving of cows of priobsky type
M.A. Shishkina
Summary. It is established that the main reason for leaving of cows of priobsky type are gynecologic diseases (28 %). As a result of carrying out the one-factorial dispersive analysis it is established that diseases of an udder and extremities are hereditarily caused from manufacturing bulls (force of influence – 0,15 and 0,16 respectively). Gynecologic diseases are a consequence of conditions of feeding and the maintenance of daughters (force of influence of fathers – 0,06).
Keywords: priobsky type, age of productive use, lifelong efficiency, longevity, force influence.

UDK 636.2.082
Milk productivity and reproductive function of cows
S.V. Doroshchuk
Summary. The group of cows with milk productivity up to 8000kg (n=654) and from 6000 kg up to 10000 kg or more (n=653) indicates a drop in the reproduction rates when the productivity is growing. In the group of cows with productivity from 8000 kg we can observe that cows with genetic potential more than 5000 kg milk have the largest degradation of reproduction rates. In the group of cows with productivity from 6000 kg up to 10000 and more kg milk we can observe that cows with genetic potential more than 8000 kg milk have the largest degradation of reproduction rates. A bull also influences the reproduction rates of cows and heifers. The solution to the reproduction problems depends on comprehensive problems solving, improving conditions of stock keeping, feeding, culling and searching for new methods to correct breeding capacity.
Keywords: animal husbandry, milk productivity, reproduction.

UDK 636.22/.28.083.312.3
Growth and development repair calfs under different conditions of cultivation
I.I. Klimenok, N.I. Shishin, V.V. Teske
Summary. It is established that conditions of cultivation and ways of the contents make a certain impact on a poyedayemost of separate forages of a diet and, as a result, development of an internal and indicators of growth repair calfs. For the registration period the best poyedayemost of forages was at calfs in a «cold» room. The difference in their advantage on a poyedayemost of concentrates made 15 kg in group cages and 9 kg – in individual, and hay – respectively, 3,4 and 2,6 kg. At traditional technology calfs consumed a silo – respectively on 15 kg more. At «cold» cultivation calfs the mass of a gastroenteric path with contents at 3-month’s age was more on the average on 5,65 kg, including intestines – on 0,25 kg, and a stomach – on 5,4 kg. Therefore the live weight at 6-month’s calfs respectively on groups made 176, 186 and 172 kg
Keywords: repair calfs, live weight, a daily average gain, digestive organs, cultivation conditions, a way of the maintenance.

UDK 619:616
Saliva – new object of diagnostic researches at animals
R.Y. Gilmutdinov, A.V. Ivanov, M. Makundji, E.S. Pokrovskay
Summary. A number of methodological questions of reception (pharmacological stimulation by solutions sodium citrate, pilocarpini hydrochloridum, proserine) and researches (seasonal prevalence, a sexual accessory of an animal, procedures before the analysis) a saliva at cows and sheeps, its variation complement activity is considered at гельминтозах (strongyloidosis and monieziosis infections) and antiparasitic preparation by febtal. Influence of pharmacological preparations (2 % solution цитрата sodium is studied; 1 % solution pilocarpine hydrochloride and 0,05 % solution prozerine) on intensity and duration salivation at cows and sheep. It is revealed that which solution, for the purpose of reduction of by effects is optimum pilocarpine hydrochloride, 1 %, it is recommended to apply in half past to a dose. Occurrence both the first, and expressed after stimulation pilocarpine hydrochloride, salivation signs was observed at animals through the identical periods of time (15 and 20 min accordingly) and didn't depend on their specific accessory. Differences were marked only in speed of salivation. Sexual distinctions and seasonal dependence of qualitative and quantitative structure transit microflorae ruminant, connected, most likely, with a food allowance, way of the maintenance and ambient temperature are shown. At rather research of efficiency of techniques of Wagner G. (1963) and Reznikova L. (1967) by definition complement activity of a saliva, is revealed the big acceptability for these purposes of last and its updating, at the expense of addition standard of some one more test in which it is recommended to bring on 1 ml of haemolytic system and an investigated liquid is offered. Thus a saliva should be undiluted and uncentrifugated. Decrease complement activity of a saliva of animals is revealed at helmintosis and increase – after dehelmintisation which approaches its size to standard value (though at sheep it nevertheless remains below normal).
Keywords: saliva, cattle, sheep, complement, parasitosis, nonspecific resistance, pilocarpine, rezerpine.

UDK 619: 616: 981. 42
Relief of brucellosis foci acute using chemical vaccines
T.G. Popova, A.A. Novitsky, V.S. Bronnikov
Summary. Production monitoring test chemical brucellosis vaccine in the acute nidus of brucellosis in cattle, previously subjected to immunization with violation of the rules of the vaccine strain B. abortus 82, showed that it is effective epizootic and it has provoking properties allowing to detect latently infected animals and thereby accelerate the healing process. As well as the impossibility of recovery without specific prophylaxis, using systematic diagnostic studies of blood serum.
Keywords: cattle, cows, brucellosis, diagnosis, chemical brucellosis vaccine, provoking effect.

UDK 636.5.033
Physiological and productive features of meat hens of parental herd with different stressful sensitivity
A.V. Miftahutdinov 
Summary. We studied the physiological and reproductive qualities of chickens due to different levels of stress sensitivity, defined by the author. The method involves modeling the local adaptation syndrome by intradermal 70% solution of turpentine in a dose of 0,1 ml in the area beard. Accounting for the reaction is carried out 24 hours after the administration of turpentine on the development of signs of development of local adaptation syndrome in the form of aseptic inflammation. The most significant features include thickening beard, a high local temperature, severe redness, tenderness to palpation. In the absence of these signs is estimated negative reaction and a bird recognized stress-resistant, in the presence of signs of inflammation reaction is positive, and the bird is recognized stress-induced, in cases where there is some evidence of mild inflammatory reaction rated as doubtful and bird is considered doubtful stress . The studies found that the reproductive qualities of stress-resistant chickens higher as compared with the stress-sensitive. We are sensitive to the stress of hens, in response to a threshold stimulus, compared with stress-resistant chickens found a higher concentration of stress hormones - adrenaline and corticosterone by 2.4 times (P = 0.002) and 2-fold (P = 0.019), respectively. Leukocyte reaction resulting impact of stressing, characterized by a change H/L ratio, a stress-sensitive chickens ratio H/L is increased 2.2-fold (P <0,01), a stress-resistant to 63,8% (P = 0,01), the difference of the chickens with different stress sensitivity of 56,5% (P <0,01). We stress sensitive chickens, compared with stress-resistant less feathering aged 48-56 weeks, the differences become more pronounced in the process of molting. In tribal speaker and selective breeding centers recommend that selection of chickens in the degree of sensitivity stressful for breeding reproduction recommend stress-resistant chickens..
Keywords: stressful sensitivity of hens, stressful hormones, plumage of hens, reproduction.

UDK 57. 591.4
Effect of biological preparations on the morphometric parameters of endocrine glands of productive animals
I.Ju. Arestova, V.V. Alekseev
Summary. The results of experiment on the use of nutrient preparations of domestic production of boars in biogeochemical conditions of the central zone of the Chuvash Republic. Scientifically sound environmental feasibility of using Permait, Kaltsefit-5 and Sedimin® for correction of morphophysiological of animals. Experimental animals exceeded the control peers on body weight and daily gain of 2,8 (P>0,05)—25,3% (P<0,05). It is established that the number of thymocytes in the cortex and medulla thymus and width of the cortical zone of adrenal of boars experimental group surpassed the control animals at 2,3—11,6% (P<0,05) and the width of the brain zones, contrary to the inferior at 1,2—10,4% (P>0,05). Thus, it is experimentally proved that the combined use according to Permait Kaltsefit-5 and Sedimin® accompanied by a more pronounced stimulation of indicators of growth and morphometry of the structures of adrenal and thymus in the postnatal ontogenesis, rather than the appointment of a Permait.
Keywords: adrenal glands, thymus gland, morphometric profile, nutrients, biogeochemical characteristics.

UDK 614.616.9:504.064.36
Analysis of epizootic situation on leukosis cattle with use of monitoring sistem 
V.G. Potanin, A.F. Aleynikov, M.I. Gulukin, V.V. Khramtsov, M.A. Amirokov
Summary. Description of computer system of epizootic monitoring at leukosis cattle and basic principles of her are resulted use for analysis of epizootic situation.  System is developed with use of GIS-technologies and destined for accumulation, ordering and subsequent analysis of epizootic and background information. 
Keywords: Monitoring system, epizootic process, database, bovine leukemia, cartographical display. 

UDK 504.54.05
Environment monitoring system of anthropogenic landscapes
D.V. Ejdenzon, E.A. Izhmulkina, N.A. Marinov, O.V. Loshkareva
Summary. The article presents environmental monitoring system of anthropogenic landscapes, based on ground means of data accessing and remote sensing data from satellites.
Keywords: monitoring of anthropogenic destroyed landscapes, information system, environment, geographic information technology.

UDK 677.021
Improved method of estimation fiber flax on morphological grounds
N.M. Fedosova, S.M. Vikharev, V.A. Bolonkin
Summary. The purpose of the real work is decrease in labor input of the morphological analysis flax’s selection grades, and also increase of its informtiveness at the expense of application of specially developed program complex and calculation of a complex assessment flax’s selection grades respectively. The program complex allows to determine by the color photo of a linen stalk the total and its technical length, and also diameter in different zones on length of a stalk. Results of measurements of length and the thickness of the linen stalks received with application of the developed program complex, practically don’t differ from results of measurements of the same stalks which have been carried out manually by the standard techniques. Factors of correlation of total length of stalks, their diameter in a point of a branching of an inflorescence, in an average part and in the basis made 0,95; 0,78; 0,82; 0,78 respectively. Use of the developed program complex allows to reduce duration of the morphological analysis approximately in 2,5 times in comparison with the analysis which is carried out manually. For comparison flax’s selection grades by results of the automated morphological analysis the complex assessment of quality considering some morphological characteristics, and allowing to draw the unequivocal conclusion about advantages of this or that sample in comparison with other samples of a studied material is offered. The complex assessment and the statistical data processing provided in a program complex, provides obtaining fuller information on a sample at the expense of calculation of average arithmetic size and factor of a variation of each morphological characteristic.
Keywords: fiber flax, selection grades, morphological analysis, software package, integrated estimation.

UDK: 31:635.65 (571.61)
Economic and energy evaluation of soybean cultivation in the Amur region, using modern tillage machines.
E. Zakharova, K. Nikulchev
Summary. The article evaluates the efficiency of the main barley stubble for planting soybeans units: K-701 + PLN-8-40, Buhler Versatile + BDM-8, Buhler Versatile + Morris cultivator with sweeps in the two periods (immediately and at least two weeks after harvesting barley). Found that use of Buhler Versatile + Morris cultivator with sweeps in basic soil technology ensures the highest level of return (185%) and the lowest cost per ton of soybean seeds (3.86 rubles.).
Keywords: soya, tillage, cost effectiveness, energy efficiency, moldboard plowing, cultivation, disking.