UDK 631.633.521
Search for genotypes of flax with valuable characteristics from the collection of Vavilov Research Institute of Plant Industry
G.A. Popova, G.A. Michkina, N.B. Rogal'skaya, V.M. Trofimova
Summary. Priority direction of revival of leading positions Russian льноводства in the international and domestic markets of natural raw material is use of biological potential of culture on the basis of wide attraction in selection process world(global) genetic fund sorts Linum. For genetic enrichment of an initial material intensively it is necessary to use in selection programs of samples from a world(global) collection of the flax, remote geographical an origin with the greatest genetic differences. The purpose of research to allocate on the basis of collection VIR samples of flax with economic-useful attributes and properties for selection work in conditions подтаежной zones of Tomsk area. As an initial material for researches 26 samples of flax of a various geographical origin are used: Russia – 4; Kazakhstans – 3; Mongolia – 2; Portugal – 2; Spain – 1; France – 14. Researches are carried out(spent) in 2009-2010 on a skilled field of GNU SibNIISHiT located in southern taiga to a zone of Western Siberia in conditions of a continental climate. Experiences were pawned according to methodical instructions(indications) on studying a collection, as the standard the zoned grade Tomsk – 16 is used.  In clause(article) results of studying of collection nursery of the flax are stated, allowed to allocate the most productive samples adapted to local conditions of growth. The valuable and plastic initial material for creation of grades with attributes early ripeness, efficiency is revealed. Samples To – 1338 (Kazakhstan), To – 1436 (the Altay province), To – 1439 (Kazakhstan), To – 6085 (Portugal), To – 7454 (France), To – 7359 (Portugal), To – 7460 (France), To – 7470 (France), To – 8289 (France) are recognized perspective and are included in selection process as parental fatherly forms, as donors on the basic economic to valuable attributes: to the general(common) height, technical length of a stalk, the maintenance(contents) and qualities of a fibre, productivity straw and seeds.  
Keywords: selection, a collection, flax, hybridization, stability, efficiency, adaptibility.

UDK 633.14:631.523 (571.16-17) 
The source material for breeding winter rye in condition of the north Tomskoy area 
P.N. Brazhnikov
Summary. Purpose of our studies is a study sort winter rye in condition of the north taiga zone, being of interest as source material for attraction him (it) in process of the breeding. For undertaking field and laboratory studies were attracted sort to collections VIR different ecological and geographical origin, domestic and foreign breeding in amount 40 numbers. The Standard, sort Petrovna has sowed. As a result of studies is determined value to breeding under study sample. Source material is chosen on complex economic valuable sign for goal-directed use in practical breeding. In 2010 most mass grain with 1 m2 had Petrovna, Falenskaya 4, Novozybkovskaya 2, Imerig, Valday (246,6, 216,4, 192,0, 187,9, 187,4 g/m2 accordingly). In 2011 more productive were Narymchanka, Immunnaya 6, Krupnozernaya 2, Petrovna (169,1, 165,6, 161,3, 154,4 g/m2). High and stable stability to chill (4 – 5 ballets) possess the sort Imerig, Mininskaya, Rise 1, Tot 72-2, Snowstorm, not yielding introduced on Zapadnosibirskomu region sort Petrovna. The Good reconstruction ability after defeat by snow mildew possesses the sort Falenskaya 4, Novozybkovskaya 2, Snezhana. The High factor, defining productivity of the sort, are characterized garb with standard Petrovna such sort as Rise 1, Novozybkovskaya 2 and others. So in 2010 the most full-weight ear has formed the Rise 1 (3,10) Mutante 530 (2,81), Snezhana (2,68), Rossul (2,57), Petrovna (2,51), Or. Hybrid, Getera 3 (2,39), Falenskaya 4 (2,30). In 2011 more productive turned out to be sort Novozybkovskaya 2 (2,0), Sarumros 5 (1,8) Mininskaya (1,5). The sort Sarumros 5 stood out on mass 1000 grain (49,0...40,0), Novozybkovskaya 2 (37,8...41,7), Petrovna (38,6...39,2), Volhova 2 (41,9...35,1), Hybrid 8 (40,4...36,8), Rossul (40,1...35,1), Narymchanka (35,0...37,5), Immunnaya 6 (36,6...38,5). On complex main sign in breedings (productivity, resistance to chill, resistance to fall and disease) stand out Sarumros 5, Rise 1, or. hybrid, Snezhana, Immuner 76, Volhova 2, Hybrid 8, Immunnaya 6, Escepan 415, Tot 72-2, Novozybkovskaya 2.
Keywords: winter crops rye, sort, breeding, collection, studies, source material, resistance to chill, structure of the harvest.

UDK 633.146:631.527 (470.32)
Results of selection of winter rye in the Сentral chernozem selection center
V.V. Chaikin, A.A. Torop, S.A. Kuzmenko, I.A. Filatova, A.I. Rylkov, I.S. Brailova, V.V. Dokuchayev 
Summary. Winter rye in the Central Black Earth region, is an insurance culture. Its cultivation gives stability of the collection of food grains in unfavorable weather conditions years. This determines the direction of breeding for this crop in the region. In the first stage in the breeding center were creation varieties resistant to lodging. This has allowed an average of 15-20% increase in real yields. In wet years the increase of new sorts was created by 42 - 65%. In the second he has been given to increase of the resistance to most common diseases. Because of this, during epiphytoties they form the harvest 40% higher. In what follows was created varieties confers resistance to drought and to pre-harvest sprouting. Therefore, dry conditions, they form a higher yield 14,2-17,2 %, and in wet conditions - 1.5-2.0 times higher in the index of "falling number". Selection was carried out in parallel to increase the capacity of yield. He has been increased from 7.5 t / ha in 12 Ta-lovskaya to 9.4 t / ha in Talovskaya 41 and Talovskaya 44. Created by the Institute of modern varieties distinguished by a high yield po-tential (more than 9 t/ ha), good resistance to lodging, drought, disease, and germination of seeds on the vine.  With the use of CMS has been developed and recommended the production hybrid with productivity in excess of population varieties by 15-20% more. Hybrids that are based on lines of their own breeding population exceed the best standard of 16.4 - 36.3%. Thus, both lines in the breeding of winter rye, developed at the institute - the reconstruction of the architectonics of rye plants and the use of hybrids, based on the CMS, are highly efficient.
Keywords: winter rye, methods of breeding, varieties.

UDK 633.267 : 631.52 : 631.547.4
Flowering biology of painted grass (Phalaroides arundinacea (L.) Rausch.)
O.V. Lozhkina
Summary. Results of studying of biology of flowering canary grass reed in Narymsky department of the SSI SRIoA&p RAAS. The area of researches concerns northern part of a taiga zone of Western Siberia. Climatic end edaphic conditions of area of researches are extreme. Winter long and cold, summer – short, is moderate-warm. Duration no frost the period of 70-90 days. Soils of skilled sites dernovo-podsolic, sour, the humus maintenance in arable horizon no more than 2 %. Researches spent in natural field conditions. Long-term studying of collections canary grass the reed has shown that wild-growing samples, possess stability to adverse factors of environment, but, as a rule, differ the lowered productivity of seeds in comparison with selection grades. Studying of dynamics of flowering has shown that the majority of the samples collected in natural populations differ more stretched period of flowering and its smaller intensity in comparison with selection grades. Flowering canary grass the reed differs fast dynamics and depends on weather conditions. The maximum of activity of flowering is necessary on first half of day, especially more close by noon. After 18 hours flowering, as a rule, stops. The general duration of flowering changed on years from several days about three weeks. On the basis of supervision it is offered as criterion of selection for selection canary grass reed to use duration and intensity of flowering. Wild-growing samples, with the short period and high intensity of flowering differ and more amicable maturing. At their use as parental forms it is possible to receive hybrids with the raised seed efficiency.
Keywords: flowering Biology, canary grass reed, selection grades, wild-growing samples, criterion of selection, seed efficiency.

UDK 633.264 : 631.521
Utilization of polycross in breeding of meadow fescue
L.D. Urazova, O.V. Lozhkina
Summary. Method of creating a variety of meadow fescue Faith. In the work of fodder cereal grasses especially widespread use and development of the method is complex hybrid populations at the level of interclonal pollination. For varieties of fodder grasses is characterized by a certain population different qualities, which provides a better adaptation to the adverse environmental conditions and supports heterozygotic state. When creating a new varieties of this specificity is taken into account by means of attraction of the source material with the broadest possible genetic basis. As sources of high productivity and resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses in the creation of varieties of meadow fescue Faith were used wild specimens of the Tomsk region. When forming complex hybrid populations selection of components is made on the basis of the evaluation of general and specific combinational power. in the kennel polycross. For the formation of the CSTS were used samples with a high CMR not less than on three grounds. The new variety has a high yield of the crop, high отавностью when haymaking and grazing directions of use, improved fodder qualities, resistance to disease and high winter hardiness. Sort of Faith allows you to do two harvests during the vegetation period. The main economically valuable characters and the properties of the new class: the yield of green mass – of 17.9 t/ha of dry matter – of 5.5 t/ha, seeds – 0,26 t/ha; foliage – 57,5%; the content of crude protein – 10,8%; winter resistance – 100%.
Keywords: variety, meadow fescue, productivity, complex hybrid population control nurseries, competitive varietal trials.

UDK 631.21.:631.523 
Yugana potato variety
S.N. Krasnikov, E.A. Simakov
Summary. The article presents the history of Yugana potato variety and gives recommendations on use the variety according to its horticultural trials. Its yield exceeded grade standard, the variety also showed high resistance to various diseases and good storage quality. Yugana variety is perspective for cultivation in the region of the Urals and Siberia.
Keywords: potatoes, breeding, variety, productivity, velocity to ripeness, starch.

UDK: 633.491
Evaluation of potato cultivars for resistance to bacterial diseases
A.B. Saynakova 
Summary. The average yield of potatoes in the Tomsk region does not exceed 16-18 t / ha. One of the reasons for this is the damage caused by pests, weeds and especially by diseases of different etiologies, annual losses could be between 10-60%. Long-term studies conducted in the taiga zone of Western Siberia (Tomsk region) on the most popular varieties of potato. This article assesses potato varieties narym breeding for resistance to bacterial diseases, which are the causative agents of Erwinia carotovora var.carotovora (Jones) Dye. – the causative agent of blackleg; Clavibacter michiganense subs. sepedonicum Skapt.et Burkh-ring rot. Symptoms of potato plants diseases in the area of study defined. Symptoms of potato ring rot visually observed during the second half of the growing season after flowering. The first signs of a lesion appeared on the leaves. External signs of blackleg of potato plants were observed at an early stage of development – seedlings. It was noted yellowing and wilting of the whole plant, lower leaves are curled at the edges in a boat along the midrib and gradually dried up. Varietal resistance assessed visually in the field, and also serological diagnosis in the laboratory on drip method and M.S. Dunina N.N. Popovoy (1937) conducted. As a result of studies of 7 potato’s varieties by visual observation and serodiagnosis it was found that all the studied varieties in varying degrees, affected by blackleg and ring rot. The degree of damage in grades ranged from 0,6-34,2%. The minimum loss of potato bacterial diseases noted in 2005 (0,6%), and the maximum in 2011 (34,2%). The high conjugation conditions on the air temperature (r = 0,91 ± 0,06) and humidity (r = 0,95 ± 0,18) is detected. Grade Memory Rogachev, Antonina and Sunny are estimated as faintly beaten by bacterial diseases, as disease prevalence ranged from 0,6 to 9,5%.
Keywords: potato, bacterial diseases, serological diagnosis, resistance, the pathogen, ring rot, blackleg.

UDK 634.22: 631.52 (471.63)
Creation of adaptive and productive grades of plum house in the south of Russia
R.Sh. Zaremuk, S.V. Bogatyreva
Summary. In article new grades and hybrids of plum of the house selection North Caucasian Zonal Scientific Research Institute of Gardening and Viticulture, possessing valuable signs for use in various selection programs and expansions southern assortiment plums are presented.
Keywords: plum house, a grade, a hybrid, signs, adaptability, efficiency, productivity.

UDK: 582. 734.
Introduction of apple trees in the Central Botanical Garden NAS of Azerbaijan
A.A. Arabzade
Summary. Studies were conducted at Central Vegetation Garden during 2007-2010. 15 apple sorts were taken for study. Vegetation periods of these sorts, as well as their trunks’ lignifying degree, drought resistance, and phenological groups are indicated in the article. It has been identified from the studies that these sorts have good height, normal vegetation, reproduction, high productivity and they are light demander, cold and drought resistant. Cultivation of most of them in Absheron peninsula where a dry-subtropical climate dominates is promising. 
Keywords: apsheron, introduction, apple tree.

UDK 633,2. (471.501)
Efficiency of a topinsolnechnik in the conditions of Northern Zauralye
A.F. Abramova
Summary. Results of researches on studying of terms of crops are given in article. The most optimum term of landing of a topinsolnechnik in this region, is early-spring term which influences growth, development and productivity of green material on the average on years – 22,4-28,2 t/hectares, at later terms of landing, productivity of green material make – 18,2-22,8 t/hectares and also at ways of landing of a topinsolnechnik, the direct interrelation between the area of a food of plants and productivity of green material on the average 60,0 t/hectares is traced is received, in options with width of row-spacings of 70 cm and distance between plants in a ryadka of 40 cm, with increase in the area of 70х70 cm the smallest crop of green material of 32,4 t/hectares is received, the greatest productivity of tubers of a topinsolnechnik made at the area of a food of 70х40 cm, 17,8 t/hectares, the smallest at increase in the area of 70х70 cm – 14,4 t/hectares. Biochemical structure of green material of a topinsolnechnik, differs high nutritious qualities, the content of solid of 23,1 % and its components of a chemical composition, a crude protein – 14,3 %, crude fats – 2,7 %, crude cellulose – 25,4 %, sugars – 9,8 %, and also microcells.
Keywords: topinsolnechnik, ways of landing, productivity and nutritiousness of green material, tubers.

UDK 631.81.095.337
Complex compounds humic preparations with trace elements for crop production
L.V. Kasimova, A.V. Kravets
Summary. Summary. Our studies of complex promoters on the basis of peat humic stimulator Gumostim and biogenic trace elements (zinc, boron, molybdenum, cobalt, copper, manganese) have revealed the optimal concentration of micronutrients for additional stimulation of growth of wheat seedlings by pre-treatment of seeds, root and foliar feeding. To assess the effects of trace elements essential for biological activity developed formulations solved the problem of constructing a mathematical model of the process (of finding the equation relating the rates of physiological activity with the content of trace elements in the corresponding model solutions to a given concentration range). Was used the method of factorial experimental design, based on regression analysis. As the response functions taken root dry weight increase (Yr) and vegetative mass of wheat seedlings (Yv), % to the control. Independent variables (xj) are the salts of trace elements (zinc sulfate, manganese, copper, cobalt, boric acid and ammonium molybdate). The resulting equations depending influence of the concentration of trace elements in compounds with humic substances on their biological activity revealed that the seed treatment significantly affected by copper. For soil dressing three most significant - manganese, copper and boron. According to the research developed complex compositions of 0,001% Gumostim with trace elements, showing high biological activity in the pre-treatment of seeds, soil dressing of wheat. For pre-treatment of wheat seeds contain zinc salts and molybdenum - 0,05-0,15%, boron – 0,01-0,05%, manganese – 0,1-0,2%, copper – 0,05%, cobalt - 0,02-0,15%. For soil dressing the salt contains zinc and molybdenum - 0,05-0,15%, 0,01-0,1% of boron, manganese, 0,1-0,2%, 0,005-0,05% copper, cobalt - 0 ,02-0, 15%.
Keywords: micronutrients, biological activity, complex composition, humic preparation.

UDK: 633.13:581.192.7
The influence of the regulator of the growing and developments of the plants organic natures Gumostim on oats.
G.N. Komarova, A.V. Sorokina
Summary. Regulators of plant growth and development of humic nature Gumostim carries out the qualitative changes of the internal biochemical processes, contributes to the production of ecologically safe products of high class, affects the formation of the productivity of oats and the quality of its grain. The aim of our research is the study of the influence of the regulator of plant growth and development of humic nature Gumostim for the growing season, productivity, technological performance, the quality of the grain oats in the Northern regions of the Tomsk region. The investigations were carried out in 2009...2010. The experiments were laid in the four replications with norm of seeding of 6 million seeds per hectare, and concentration of humic acid-0,0005...0,001...0,0015%. Presowing seed processing carried out in the 15-to-24 hours prior to sowing, secondary processing of variants of experience in the phase of bushing out combined with chemical processing in tank mixture with herbicide Dialen Super at the rate of flow liquid 200 l/ha with a concentration of Gumostim similar to the pre-sowing processing. On average during the years of testing productivity increases by 0.11 to 0.06 t/ha when using Gumostim 0,0005...0,001%. In all variants of improvement of technological characteristics and quality of the grain oats. Increases the mass of 1000 grains by 2.5...2,1 ...2.7 g, 1.7...1.4 to 1.1% of their declining an amount film, the content of crude protein changes slightly ( + , - 0,2%), or is at the level of control at 5.0..8,0..3,0% improves the phytosanitary condition of grain. The duration of the vegetation period under the action of different concentrations of humic acids Гумостима changed insignificantly ( + , - 1 day)..
Keywords: facilitator of the growing and developments of the plants organic natures Gumostim, concentration, organic of the acid, an amount film, mass 1000 grain, damp protein, development period, quality, technological factors.

UDK 635.21:[631.82 + 632.952] (751.1/.5)
Influence of the humic preparation Humostim from the peat on the productivity and diseases of potato
L.V. Kasimova, L.D. Proskurina, A.A. Maljuga
Summary. The work is devoted to an estimation of biological efficiency of application peat-based fertilizer Gumostim at cultivation of potato. Gumostim was developed in Siberian Research Institute of Agriculture and Peat. Originality of researches consisted in previous application of certain doze of the rhizoctoniose activator in the soil. On a background of rhizoctoniose’s contamination of the soil the account of population by the activator (Rhizoctonia solani), affection of shoots and stalks, attacks of shoots and their reasons, phenological supervision, biometric measurements, development leaf-stalk infections, the account of a crop, definition of fractional structure, a crop and affection of tubers by superficial and internal infections have done. Application of humic fertilizers from peat Gumostim for spraying seeds and vegetative bush of the potato has lowered quantity of shoots attacks on the potato in 2,8-5,2 times, has increased quantity of stolons in 1,4 times. Gumostim interfered with defeat of stolons by the activator of rhizoctoniose: quantity of rhizoctoniose affected stolons during vegetation has decreased in 4 times. Application of humic fertilizer has lowered on 10-11 % development of Alternaria, on 10,4-14,2 % – prevalence of «white stem» and on 1,9-2,4 % – viruses during landings of the potato. Processing of tubers by Gumostim has raised productivity of potato from 29,2 ton./hectares on a control variant up to 32,1 ton./hectares or on 2,9 ton./hectares (10 %), spraying of plants by a preparation – up to 35,7 ton./hectares or on 6,2 ton./hectares (22 %). The increase in the maintenance of tubers large fraction reached 3,9 ton./hectares or 6 % to the control. The increase of quantity of potato healthy tubers in new crop was 12,6-16,3 %, the output of healthy tubers has increased on 4,7-7,2 ton./hectares (27-41 %). Prevalence of sclerocial forms in a new crop of a potato has decreased for 12,4 % (34,3 % on the control). 
Keywords: humic fertilizers, Gumostim, biological activity, fungicidal activity, efficiency, a potato.

UDK 631.811
Research of the effect application of organomineral fertilizers for cultivation arableing groups
T.I. Burmistrova, L.N. Sysoeva, T.P. Alexeyeva, N.M. Trunova
Summary. In this work the efficiency of use of organomineral fertilizers at potato and maize is discussed. Native peat with inclusion of chemically activated peat is used as an organic basis of fertilizers. The activated peat is the residual that is forming during production of a growth factor of plants Oxigumat by a method of peroxide-ammoniac hydrolysis. Mineral fertilizers account for 20 % of organomineral fertilizers counting on 100 g air-solid matter of an organic basis. An application of local entering of fertilizers has provided decrease in the expense of fertilizers in three times. The presence of chemically activated peat in composition of fertilizers contributed to increase of productivity of potato by 12-20%, productivity of maize by 12-40%, content of starch in tubers by 0,5-1,5%, improvement of fodder value of maize – increase of content of biological extractive substances by 3-7%, exchange energy in corncobs by 3 mJ. The productivity of potato did not depend substantially on activated peat quantity in organomineral fertilizers. In case of maize the most effective was fertilizers that contained 15% of activated peat – the productivity of green mass of maize was 7,75 ton/ha greater comparing with control. In case of use at maize fertilizers that contained 10% of activated peat, the productivity of green mass of maize was 2,40 ton/ha greater comparing with control.	
Keywords: organomineral fertilizers, active peat, potato, maize, productivity.

UDK 631.816: 631.452: 631.559: 658.562
Efficiency of mineral fertilizers on chernozems Stone Steppe with various security elements of a fооd
A.M. Novichihin, S.V. Mukhina, O.V. Turusov
Summary. As a result of application of fertilizers of ground are capable to pass both to higher, and on lower levels of fertility. Now arable land ЦЧЗ equally widely is submitted почвами, as with average, so the raised(increased) and high maintenance(contents) of mobile phosphorus and exchange калия. Therefore, with the purpose of increase of efficiency of used fertilizers the big interest represents studying their efficiency on почвах with different classes of complex security elements of a mineral feed(meal). In stationary experience of the GNU Voronezh НИИСХ, lead(carried out) with 1991 on 2009 on three фонах security of chernozem ordinary elements of a mineral feed(meal): average; raised(increased) and high influence of saturation of a crop rotation by recommended dozes of fertilizers – 0 is investigated; 31,5; 99,5; 177,5 kg / úá д.в. NPK. It is established, that increase of a class of security of ground by elements of a feed(meal) from average up to raised(increased) and further high provides increase in efficiency of field cultures accordingly on 8,6 both 9,9 % and improvement of quality of their basic production.  The greatest increases of a crop from direct entering recommended dozes of fertilizers reached(achieved) on an average level of security of ground elements of feed(meal) (УОПЭП) – 21,2 %. In process of improvement УОПЭП they were reduced: on the raised(increased) background up to 10,2, and on high – up to 2,3 %.  At calculation of dozes of entering of mineral fertilizers under cultures of a crop rotation the new way of the account of a class of security почв is offered by elements of a mineral feed(meal). For this purpose the concept « a base level udobrennosti a crop rotation » is entered and digital sizes of this level for various classes of security are by practical consideration received. At middle class of security the base level удобренности should be within the limits of 100 kg / úá NРК, at the raised(increased) class – 30-40 kg / úá NРК and at a high class – 0. After maintenance of base levels, the further saturation of crop rotations by fertilizers can occur without taking into account initial УОПЭП.
Keywords: a level of security soils elements of a fооd, a level of application of fertilizers of a crop rotation, a base level of application of fertilizers of a crop rotation.

UDK 633.18:631.5(571.63)
Some variety agrotechnical features of rice cultivation in Primorsky krai
M.V. Anishchenko
Summary. There were presented components of the variety agricultural technologies for the varieties recommended for cultivation in the region, such as Priozerny61, Khankaisky429 and Lugovoi. During the experiment there was carried out study of the seed sowing rate (5 and 7 billion germinating seeds per hectare) and the rate of the applied fertilizers (control without fertilizers, N60P60K90, N90P190K151). All the varieties under study successfully respond to the applied fertilizers. (Priozerny61of 3,05 to 4,92 ton per hectare, Khankaisky 429 of 3,83 to 5,98 ton per hectare and Lugovoi of 3,17 to 5,71 ton per hectare). Maximum rate of the applied fertilizers is not recommended to apply for the variety Khankaisky429, as it causes heavy lodging. That’s why the recommended fertilizers rate (N60P60K90) should be applied.
The sowing seed rate under study influenced significantly upon the stand density of plants and their productive tillering. The greatest productive tillering is received on a grade Priozerny61at density of standing of plants 347 sht/m2 – 1,3 pieces, Khankaisky 429 - 333 sht/m2 – 1,3 pieces аnd Lugovoi 373 sht/m2 – 2,3 pieces
There were recommended optimum combination of the complex fertilizers and sowing rates on each rice variety for getting higher yield: Khankaisky429 (N60P60K90, 5 billion germinating seeds per hectare), Priozerny61 (N90P190K151, 5 billion germinating seeds per hectare), Lugovoi ((N90P190K151, 7 billion germinating seeds per hectare).
Keywords: variety, fertilizer dose, seeding rate, yield.

UDK 631.45.41/44
Green fertilizer in the pretaiga zone of Siberia
I.B. Sorokin, E.V. Titova, E.A. Sirotina, L.V. Petrova
Summary. Kinds green manure are studied and resource-saving ways of their application are developed for achievement of sufficient balance of soil organic substance and increase of efficiency of agrolandscapes pretaiga zone of Western Siberia. Annual crops (Brassica napus L., Brassica campestris L., Phacelia tanacetifolia) and weed plants provide on the average 15,6t/hectare of conditional organic fertilizer, from long-term cultures Trifolium pratense – 32,2t/hectare. Their influence on productivity in the crop rotation – at level of the clean fallow. Have developed a way of entering of green fertilizer to cut to spread and with the aftermath cultivation, accumulating it is more than solid on 23 % and reducing technological expenses in the green-manured fallow on 40 %. The way of enrichment of soil a biomass (green – 2-8т/га and underground – 7-16т/га) Trifolium pratense 1st year of life in quality intermediate green manure raises productivity of grain on 14 %, that pays back expenses in 2 times (the Patent of the Russian Federation №2401528). Complex application green manuring in a crop rotation provides in pretaiga zone the expanded reproduction of soil fertility.
Keywords: green fertilizer, fertility, gray wood soil, renewed bioresources, an agroecosystem, organic substance, a pretaiga zone, to biologize an agriculture, crop rotation. 

UDK 631.58:001 
Scientific maintenance and modernization of agriculture – a pledge successful development of agrarian and industrial complex
V.I. Turusov, V.M.Garmashov, A.K. Sviridov, T.I. Djachkova, O.A. Abanina 
Summary. In clause(article) results of the researches which have been lead(which have been carried out) with the purpose of perfection developed and introduced in manufacture at a significant variety of landscapes of adaptive – landscape systems of agriculture are submitted. In view of unique experience of the mastered and already working adaptive – landscape system of agriculture in territory of land tenure Voronezh НИИСХ in Stone Steppe and the analysis of the big experimental material of versatile researches executed in experiences and industrial conditions, more perfect methodical approaches to creation of systems of agriculture with a high degree of adaptibility to various soil – climatic and landscape conditions ЦЧЗ are developed and submitted. The establishment of an optimum parity(ratio) is defined(determined) by complexity of a relief, reservoirs a network and soil.  The area of a wood arable lands in a forest-steppe zone should make 3,0-3,5 %, and in steppe – up to 3,5-4,0 %. For this purpose it is necessary to create in addition more than 46 thousand га wood strips. Crop rotations where the grain group borrows(occupies) 50-55 % of the area are steadiest on productivity and total manufacture of all kinds of production. As a result of amplification(strengthening) of dryness and perfection of structure of areas under crops, the share pure(clean) fields should make 10-12 % from the area of an arable land, and in most quantity(Amount) of water parts of area she(it) can be reduced up to 8 %, and in the most droughty – to grow up to 14 %. At amplification(strengthening) of dryness of a climate and territories taking into account higher stability to adverse weather conditions winter neigh and tritikale in comparison with a winter wheat, it is expedient in winter to expand to a wedge crop of these cultures to 15 % (10 % neigh and 5 % tritikale). Taking into account variety of soil and landscape conditions in territory of area, in a crop rotation there should be a combination plowing, and superficial processings of ground. In northern and central areas of area in crop rotations the share plowing processings should make 60-70 %, in a southern part of area in crop rotations of 40-50 %.
Keywords: soil – climatic resources, ravines territories, structure of a landscape, adaptation, adaptive – landscape system of agriculture, structure of areas under crops, a crop rotation, processing of ground, modernization.

UDK 631.58
Methodology and principles for adaptively-landscape farming systems of the Voronezh region
A.M. Novichihin, M.I. Salnikov, B.A. Rybalkin
Summary. Goal of research: a steady productive agricultural landscape based on optimal management in different areas of the Voronezh region, providing high performance and economic efficiency of agricultural production while maintaining soil fertility. This article contains steps for developing adaptively-Neva farming system landscape (ecological zoning, the territory of watersheds, the ratio of the areas, adaptation of crops to soil and climate conditions, the use of GIS- technologies). Research found that in the cultivation of crops on a ploughed field, exposed to erosion in middle and high degree, yield is reduced by 30-90% compared to yield on a ploughed field without erosion. Economically not viable in agricultural lands are narrow strip (width 15-25 m), adjacent to the banks of ravines and small square (up to 5 acres) between the endings of ravines. All the above listed territory should be removed from arable land. Exclusion from arable land shall be subject to the same soil with high humidity and salty land data land (if there is more than 20%) at the site. When you design a model of modern organic farming for each type of agricultural landscape should be focused on the effective use of a variety of natural resources, given the topography, soil types and nature of erosion processes. On the basis of the timetable you can calculate the average ratio of land to different agro-ecological zones.
Keywords: ALSZ, agricultural landscape, bioclimatic resource, soil fertility.

UDK 633.1:631.58(470.40/43)
Technological complexes of new generation of cultivation of grain cultures in a chernozem steppe of average, the Volga region
O.I. Gorjanin, V.A. Korchagin, A.A. Tsunin	
Summary. Results 11-years the researches, proving transition to new technologies of cultivation of grain cultures in droughty conditions are resulted. Application of technologies with the minimal and differentiated processing’s, instead of classical with a constant ploughing, has not resulted on chernozems of Average the Volga region in deterioration agro physical and agrochemical and biological properties of soil. On the average for years of researches the density of an arable layer of soil has made on the average on a crop rotation 1,05 – 1,08 г/sm3 in the spring and did not fall outside the limits optimum values for researched cultures. In technological complexes with the differentiated systems of soil cultivation authentic improvement of a water mode of soil is marked. The amount of mobile phosphorus has made on the average on fields of a crop rotation in a traditional complex – 16,3 mg on 100 г soils, and in tested – from 18,6 up to 19,2 mg / 100 г and an exchangeable potassium accordingly 15,4 and 17,7-19,1 mg / 100 of soil. Безотвальные the differentiated soil cultivations, in a combination to a chopped straw on fertilizer and green manure crops allows to create essentially new conditions for reproduction of soil fertility, to lower rates of a mineralization of a humus. The content of a humus on these variants, in comparison with technologies where constant soil cultivations in a crop rotation are carried spent, grew in an arable layer on 0,42 – 0,62 %. At equal productivity grain 1,68 – 1,72 t/he, in comparison with the traditional technology, the tested variants, allow to lower industrial expenses for 9-15 %, charges on fuel in 1,5-2 times, labors expenses – in 2,5-3 times, to increase profitability of manufacture on 15-20 %. On the establishment of the carried out researches technological complexes of new generation in which basis are put minimal and differentiated without a plough the soil cultivations, combined soil-cultivating and sowing units of new generation, effective system of fertilizers and ecologically safe protection of the plants, the adapted grades are recommended manufacture. 
Keywords: technology, ways of soil cultivation, fertility, protection of crops, economic and power efficacy.

UDK 631.372:629.114.2
Sealing the influence of propeller-trak tori for the formation of barley crop in different ways primary tillage
E.B. Zakharova, S.V. Shitov, A.A. Nemikin 
Summary. The technology of cultivation of barley in the Amur region involves the passage of tractors in the field up to 12 times. In this case the tractor manufactures sealing effects on soil. Some areas of the field compacted to 6 times, part of the area remains unconsolidated. Found that soil compaction affects the growth and development of barley, increases the proportion of weeds in the structure agrophytocenosis, by reducing the cost of fuel moldboardless treatment increases the BEC and profitability compared to the moldboard treatment.
Keywords: barley, soil compaction tractor density of the soil, the primary tillage.

UDK 634. 0. 116. 64 
Of the direction and results of researches on protective лесоразведению in stone steppe
V.I. Turusov, A.M. Novichihin, A.S. Chekanyshkin, P.V. Paul
Summary. In article the basic stages of formation and development of researches on protective wood cultivation in Stone Steppe are stated. Efficiency of protective wood plantings in creation of steady agroecological conditions is shown.
Keywords: Stone Steppe, a microclimate, wood strips, ways of landing, mixture type.

UDK 631.416.9
Geographic patterns of microelement distribution in soils of Belgorod region
S.V. Lukin, R.M. Khizhnyak
Summary. Microelement distribution patterns in soils of Belgorod region were established on the basis of data analysis of continuous agrochemical survey. Diagrams showing the content of zinc, copper, and lead in soils are presented. Soils of Vejdelevka, Volokonovka, Novy Oskol districts, which are mostly situated in the steppe region, are notable for the most gross zinc (51.9...54.5 mg/kg) and copper (15.5...16.0 mg/kg) content; the highest lead content (15.4...17.2 mg/kg) are observed in Roven’ki, Novy Oskol, Voloconovka, Vejdelevka, Alekseevka districts. The lowest values of these indicators are typical for soils of Krasnaya Yaruga, Grajvoron, Rakitnoe, Borisovka, Yakovlevo, Prokhorovka, Gubkin, Stary Oskol districts – 34.8...39.7 mg/kg, Borisovka, Grajvoron, Ivnya, and Rakitnoe districts – 10.8...11.8 mg/kg, Krasnaya Yaruga, Rakitnoe, and Stary Oskol districts – 10.9...11.9 mg/kg, correspondingly. Weighted average gross content of zinc in arable soils of the region is 44 mg/kg, copper – 13.5 mg/kg, lead – 14.3 mg/kg, which is below the Vinogradov clarke by 6, 6.5, 4.3 mg/kg, correspondingly. The total content of microelements in soils of different mechanical composition is studied.
Keywords: clarke, copper, microelements, lead, heavy metals, chernozem, zinc.

UDK 579.64 
Microorganisms – unique indicators of vermicompost quality
N.N. Tereshchenko, T.V. Yunusova, A.D. Pisarchuk 
Summary. The article discusses the results of comparative studies of vermicompost-containing soils from different manufacturers represented in retail outlets of Moscow, St. Petersburg, Tomsk, Krasnoyarsk and Barnaul. According to the research of the authors most informative indicators of vermicompost and vermicompost-containing soil quality include: presence of bacteria belonging to the genus Azotobacter; high (at least 100 thousand cells / 1 g) numbers of nitrifiers, large (at least 20%) share of sporulating bacteria forms in the microbial community; high (at least 100-200 thousand CFU / 1 g) numbers of saccharolytic fungi. In addition, the level of actual activity of Azotobacter (by Winogradsky), can be used as an indicator for determine the duration of vermicompost storage. Analysis of the investigated soils on basic microbiological criteria – indicators of the presence in the soil earthworm’s excreta, allowed making a conclusion about correspondence actual composition of the soil to information specified in its commercial packaging. According to the comparative microbiological studies the contents of all analyzed products, except for the soil «Sad chudes» of «Fart» (St. Petersburg), correspond to the information provided on the product packaging. By the properties of the soil microbial community, «Sad chudes» can be attributed to the peat-mineral mixtures, not containing metabolic products of earthworms. Microbiological indicators of quality vermicompost and vermicompost-containing soils can be used to protect consumer rights and commercial interests of conscientious manufacturers of quality biotechnological products.
Keywords: vermicompost, earthworms, soil quality, microbiological indicators, Azotobacter, nitrification.

UDK 636.084.523
Efficiency of gumiton enriched with iodine using in diets of high-producing cows
N.M. Belousov
Summary. In 2010, the complex preparation Humiton enriched with iodine was developed in Siberian SRIAT RAAS. Studies of its influence on the health and milk productivity of lactating cows were carried out. Scientific and economic experiment was made under condition of CJSC “Dubrovskoe” in Kozhevnikovo district of Tomsk region. For the experiment two groups of ten lactating cows were formed on the principle of pair-analogs. Animals in the control group were fed by potassium iodide at a dose, which is necessary for iodide deficiency elimination, - 11 mg per head in a day, in the experimental one – by Humiton at a dose 0.1 mg/kg, body weight. Humiton is enriched in iodide, microelement concentration is 200 mg/kg, and 55 % of it is in an organic form. The iodide concentration in the preparation is designed for the elimination of iodine deficiency with feed of it at the suggested dosage in the formed feeding type in the farm (79...80 %).The use of the preparation ensured the increase in milk productivity compared to control by 9.72 %, in milk fat content – by 0.14 %, in the profitability of production – by 3.04 %.
Keywords: Gumiton enriched with iodine, lactating high-producing cows, iodine deficiency in diets of cattle.

UDK 636.084.1.25 
Effects of Gumiton on digestion and growth performance of heifers during transition from a milk diet
T.V. Lycheva, N.M. Belousov, O.A. Kinsfator
Summary. The study presents the results obtained from the research of efficiency of feeding with Gumiton, a product of advanced peat processing, on digestion and growth performance of heifers during the critical period – transition from a milk diet. For balance experiment purposes, Black Pied (Holstein) heifers at 120 days of age were divided into two groups by compatible pairs. Feeding and housing conditions were equal for both groups, except that the experimental group received Gumiton in addition to their standard diet at the individual dosage of 0.5 ml per kg of live weight. A scientific practical experiment had previously been conducted to determine the most efficient dosage. The addition of Gumiton (1%), a product of advanced peat processing, at the dosage of 0.5 ml/kg of live weight improved digestibility of nutrients (protein – by 4.0%, fat – by 3.34%, nitrogen-free extracts – by 3%), increased phosphorus retention by 4.54% and nitrogen balance by 2.5%, accelerated growth of heifers and, therefore, reduced the cost of growth per kg by 51.3 roubles.
Keywords: Gumiton, rearing stirks, digestibility of nutriments, the balance of matters, feeding in the period of transition from a milk to hay-концентратный diet.

UDK 636.085.12
Security of diets of cattle of the kirov region macro – and the microcells possessing antioxidant properties
R.V. Rusakov, N.A. Garifullina
Summary. The purpose of researches – an assessment of mineral structure of voluminous feeds of the Kirov region and the subsequent determination of security of diets of cattle macro – the microcells possessing antioxidant properties, at the expense of forages of own production. By results of laboratory researches of samples of hay, a silo, a forage and a green grass established that feeds prepared in the conditions of the agricultural enterprises are poor sulfur, copper and zinc: the minimum content of copper and zinc is noted in a northern agrosoil zone, and the smallest content of sulfur is established in east and southern zones. The content of iron, magnesium and manganese closely to optimum values. Defined the actual security with studied elements of base diets of milk cows with dairy efficiency of 16-20 kg of milk per day. Revealed that during the different periods of year deficiency of sulfur in diets reaches 24,9-26,5 %; copper – 28,1-29,3 %; zinc – 40,5-43,4 % and carotene – 8,9-18,8 %.
Keywords: feeding, antioxidant system, macro – microcells, milk cows.

UDK 612:61533
Compensatory effects of “Prolizar-BioR” preparation on the base of lysine synthesis VL613 strain E.coli for swine fattening
O.A. Artemyeva, L.K. Ernst, E.N. Kolodina, E.N. Strekozova, S.S. Danch, V.A. Fomenko, I.I. Chebotarev 
Summary. Nowadays, probiotics are introduced into rations for increasing animal productivity and the quality of animal production, and for adherence to its ecological safety. Application of preparations containing living microorganisms allows the quantity of feed and therapeutic antibiotics to lower when rearing animals. Such an effect is obtained at the cost of various properties of microorganisms. Common properties exist which are typical for the most of probiotic preparations. They are the preventions of disparate etiology gastrointestinal diseases. In addition, each preparation has its specificity directing towards feed digestibility increasing, pathogenic microorganism inhibition in gastro-intestinal tract, anti-allergic and anti-toxic actions, vitamin and amino-acid syntheses, activation of nonspecific immunity factors. Testing the level of lysine production during the cultivation process with taking into account the persistence of E. coli VL613 various strains in water of the centralized water supply system for 24-72 hours underlay our work. A scientific-economic experiment was conducted in the experimental farm “Klyonovo-Chegodaevo”, State Scientific Establishment, for studying the effectiveness of “Prolizar-BioR” in a dose of 1,5•109 a day per head once four days during the experiment at large as the source of making up a specially created deficiency of lysine at the level of 25% in the feeding of a sample swine group to the feeding of the control one. The preparation in the sample group was introduced with potable water according to the scheme of feeding on it. Thereto, a drinking tank with automatic float-type water supply and registration of a day dose intake when feeding swine on it was constructed. The average day live weight growth on such a significant lysine deficiency (25%) was 538 g in the sample group, whereas in the control group of swine having adequate rations balanced by amino acid composition according to the generally accepted norms in feeding it was 494 g. Estimating the state of swine large intestine microbiocoenosis it should be noted that pathogen microorganisms and disbacteriosis symptoms were not revealed. It also should be noted that at the end of the experiment, a reliable variation in the BGKP value being resistant to nalidixic acid was observed, it accounted for 60%. Consequently it may be supposed germ culture being the base of the preparation “Prolizar-BioR” possesses adhesive properties which in turn ensure the germ lysine synthesis in gastrointestinal tract of swine. 
Keywords: free amino acids, culture liquid, colony-forming units (CFU), swine fattening, live weight, gastrointestinal tract microflora, colibacillus bacteria, lactic acid microorganisms, Escherichia coli, “Prolizar-BioR”. 

UDK 636.2.03
The priority factors influencing productive qualities of black and motley cows in the conditions of Zauralye
G.P. Leshchuk, V.G. Kakhikalo
Summary. Intensive cultivation is more preferable to increase in dairy efficiency of cows a telok. Influence of live weight a telok at 18-month’s age on a yield of milk – 5 % (Р<0,05), MDZh, MDB, lactoses, casein, solid, SOMO – 9,2 (Р<0,01), 1,3, 4,0 (Р<0,05), 0,3, 1,2, 4,0 % (Р<0,05) respectively. Force of influence of live weight at the first hotel on a yield of milk made 7,3% (Р<0,01), on MDZh and MDB, casein, lactose, solid, SOMO in milk – 1,0 1,2, 4,0 (Р<0,05), 0,8, 3,1 (Р<05), 0,8 % respectively. Efficiency of selection of cows as a constitution three times surpassed in growth of yields of milk selection on breed. From cows with «good» type of a constitution it is more received milk in comparison with contemporaries of «satisfactory» type on 1478 kg (Р<0,001), they surpassed animals in a daily average yield of milk with «satisfactory» type of a constitution on 5 kg (Р<0,001), MDZh in milk – 0,13 %. The constitution type on a yield of milk of cows from the general influence of all factors made 32,0 % (R &lt;0,001), on MDZh and MDB in milk – 1,0 and 1,8 %, on SOMO, solid, casein, lactose according to 2,9 (Р<0,05), 2,7 (Р<0,05), 1,7, 2,8 % (Р<0,05). As a result of the two-factorial dispersive analysis force of influence of breed made 6,8 (Р<0,05), such as a constitution – 32,0 % (Р<0,01), joint influence of both factors – 11 % (Р<0,05).
Keywords: black and motley breed, golshtinsky breed, breed, dairy efficiency, a mass fraction of fat (MDZh), a mass fraction of protein (MDB), an exterior, is linear an assessment, constitution type, production typicalness, the dispersive analysis, force of influence of factors.

UDK 636.637.24.84
Problems of the productive longevity preservation of cows in Yakutia
N.Т. Gorokhov, M.Р. Neustroev, V.V. Romanova, N.P. Tarabukina, S.S. Tatarinova, A.V. Chugunov, M.I. Shepelyova
Summary. By extremality of climatic and feeding conditions it is prevailed the moderate (intense) type of cattle in Yakutia, especially Simmental. The Austrian Simmental imported in 2007 generally has well acclimatized and allowed to III of lactation on average 2857 kg of milk. There was a high per cent of heifers (66%) due to diseases of reproduction (69 cases) and in the second year of infertility was 30%, in the third year – 48%. The use of probiotic preparation «Sakhabactisubtil» for treatment of endometritis compared with the conventional method showed positive results.
Keywords: the productive longevity, Simmental cattle, age, reproduction, preparation “Sakhabactisubtil”.

UDK 619.577.125:612.017
Antidote activity of the drug «Poliapisogen» in cadmium intoxication
R.R. Gayzatullin
Summary. The “Polyapisogen” polyfunctional composite 	preparation was evaluated for its antidotal activity at 1- and 5- fold cadmium intoxication. The aim of the work was to evaluate the preparation antidotal activity at 1- and 5- fold cadmium chloride subcutaneous challenge in dosages 25-30 ppm.
One-fold subcutaneous introduction of the “Polyapisogen” preparation both before (1 day) and after (1 day) inoculation in dosage of 25 ppm had antidotal effect increasing the animal survival rate up to 70-75 percent (deat rate among control animals was 40%);  3 – fold introduction at 2, 48 and 120 hours per 10 ppm resulted in survival rate increase up to 80 per cent at death rate among control animals of 45 per cent. 
The increased survival rate of animals affected by CdCl2 and fur ther introduced the evaluated preparation can be explained by its modifying effect on this toxicant metabolism reducing its concentration in live by 1,69 times (p<0,01) in kidney by 1,35 times (р<0,05) in marrow by 1,62 (р<0,01) and in thigh bone by 1,39 times (р<0,05). 
Keywords: cadmium slorid, cadmium intoxication, composite drug «Poliapisogen».

UDK 622.331
Application of innovative technologies for estimation of modern condition and systematization of peat deposits data in tomsk region
J.A. Kharanzhevskaya
Summary. In conditions of peat, branch collapse in Russia earlier actively used for extraction, the drained peatlands became badlands in many respects fire-dangerous. In this connection, now there was a necessity to lead inventory of peat funds, to estimate a modern state of peat resources and perspectives of peat industry development in the region. Therefore, for peat deposits data structuring and creating the plan of peat branch territorial development, an estimation of its perspectives in region have been developed geoinformation databases. By development of databases ordering of peat fund has been executed, the electronic interactive map of peat deposits of Tomsk area in format GIS was developed, the databank of the enterprises – possible consumers of peat production was generated, the presumable scheme of territorial development of peat branch on an example of Tomsk area was developed, were allocated perspective peatlands for extraction of peat in Tomsk region. Databases are intended for the account, an estimation of a condition and operative informing of users on a condition of peat resources of Tomsk region, and can be applied in industrial activity of the enterprises in sphere of subsoil use, pear cutting and peat processing, at an economic estimation of variants of peat resources use, at an estimation of ecological damage. 
Keywords: geoinformation technologies, databases, peat resources, analysis, use, directions, Tomsk region.

UDK 63:002.053 (571.16)
Program of the complex analysis perennial given Narymskogo permanent establishment
N.M. Belousov, O.D. Sorokin, Ju.N. Ankudovitch 
Summary. The Long experiences form the foundation of the whole system of the experimentation in agricultural science. These experiences allow to get scientific given in cut of time and occurring change the system of the husbandry and plant growing, climate, but in majority need for improvement of the methods of the processing result experiment. The Perennial stationary experience on system organic and mineral study of the fertilizer for field crop rotation was mortgaged in taiga zone West Siberia in 1947 on the base Narymskoy Selekcionnoy stations. For period with 1947 enormous experimental material was accumulated on 2011 gg., received in study crop rotation agricultural cultures, requiring processing by modern mathematical methods, providing complex use agricultural chemistry, agricultural technical, soil, productive and meteorological data. The systematization result studies was realized On example Narymskogo stationary experience in database, where by means of personal computer and available modern statistical programs, is analyzed experimental information more then 60-year term. The Database are filled information on scheme crop rotation and using the fertilizers, about structure rotations, productive data, given agricultural chemistry analysis of ground, meteorological data – a rainfall and the temperature of the air period of the development of the plants. The visualization of the dependencies of the under study factors is Realized in the manner of different graph, shaping the standard reports on productivity rotations in crop rotation, data processing by different methods of the statistical analysis – dispersion, regression, correlation and multivariate. The Results of the analysis – a texts, graphs, tables can be is typed on printer and are carried in ambience editor MS Word, MS Excel, in program of the package SNEDECOR for deepened statistical analysis. Is created program of the complex processing perennial experienced data, specialized for Narymskogo permanent establishment, which allows to systematize collected information, accelerate and simplify the process of her(its) extraction and analysis.
Keywords: long experience, Narymskiy permanent establishment, crop rotation, database, systematization, program of the complex analysis data, applied statistics.

UDK 631.31:631. 33
Comparative estimation of sowing complexes at spring wheat cultivation in droughty agrolandscapes of Western Siberia
A.A. Kem, L.V. Jushkevich, M.S. Chekusov 
Summary. In article results of researches of a comparative assessment of works of modern sowing complexes, influence of operations after crops, applications of fertilizers on productivity of grain of summer soft wheat in droughty agrolandscapes of the Omsk region are presented.
Keywords: сrops, spring wheat, sowing complex, processing of soil after crops, application of fertilizers, productivity of grain.