UDK 631.15:316.012
Aspects of modernization of the agroindustrial production based on innovations
P.M. Pershukevich, I.P. Pershukevich, S.A. Gribovsky
Summary. Basic agricultural elements of the technological mixed economy in the fields of plant breeding and animal husbandry have been considered. Besides the progress of innovative development of agrotechnologies has been shown. The prospect directions and factors of science and technology progress in the fields of plant growing and animal husbandry have been defined. Great consideration is given to the impact of food innovations on the «demand-supply-price» interaction.
Keywords: innovations, science and technology progress, factors and directions of innovative progress, basic innovations, technological mixed economy, cyclic recurrence, demand-supply-price.

UDK 631.82; 631.4; 631.816
Formation of a profile of chernozems leached Northern Zauralye on an arable land
N.V. Abramov, D.I. Yeremin
Summary. Sharp change of factors of soil formation on an arable land leads to essential change morphogenetic the properties which are a diagnostic sign of ordering of soils. On transformation morphogenetic properties in the conditions of an intensification of agriculture of Northern Zauralye it is not enough data, which does the given work of the most actual now. Object – chernozem of leached, generated in Northern Zauralye. Studying passed in system the «virgin soil-arable land», a covering 38 years time interval. As a result of modern agricultural use in chernozems of leached there is a transformation humic a profile, shown in coloring and capacity change. The structural organization humic a layer is characterized by change granular on big lumpy and block structure with more dense packing of units. Long ploughing (38 years) has led to capacity reduction humic a layer on 13 sm that makes 23 % from capacity (А+АВ1) virgin chernozem: horizons (A) and (АВ1) have decreased for 7 and 6 sm accordingly. Change of a water mode of arable chernozems has led to fall of depth of a line of boiling up with 106-108 to 120 sm and to capacity increase leached horizon (В2) which for 38 years has reached 77 sm. Transformation calcic a profile see, fixed in change of its capacity, depth and forms of neogenic carbonates in arable chernozems specifies in display of a washing water mode and soil formation on type signs of podsolized horizon. Under the influence of annual machining and display of processes of migration of oozy particles in arable chernozems of leached neohorizons – characterized by more dense addition are formed: on depth of 30-40 sm – «sub plowing layer»; 60-90 sm – tekstur-clay a layer.
Keywords: humus, humic horizon, big lumpy, leached chernozem, podsoliized horizon, leached horizon.

633:581.13:631
Possibilities of use of nonconventional fertilizers in the Siberian agriculture
G.P. Gamzikov, O.I. Gamzikova, P.S. Shirokikh
Summary. Maintenance of food safety of the country is impossible without increase and stabilisation of productivity of agricultural crops in Siberia. Ways of  solution of a problem lie appreciably in plane of strengthening of an agrochemical component of agriculture of region. Formation of yield of agricultural crops in the Siberian agriculture occurs now basically at the expense of soil fertility. Extremely low level of application traditional organic and mineral fertilizers and constant carring out of elements of mineral nutrition with commodity production leads to decrease in fertility of soils. In the modern economic situation for improvement of maintenance of plants by nutrients and decrease in their deficiency can be used local agrochemical resources. Possibilities of application the vegetative and postharvest rests, perennial grasses, green and bacterial fertilizers, natural agroresources (peat, torfovivianits, sapropel, phosphorites, etc.), industrial and household firm waste and sewage as sources of organic matter and elements of  mineral nutrition for agricultural crops are considered. Use of these agroresources in systems of fertilizers in crop rotations allows to keep fertility of soils, to optimise plant nutrition and stably to receive big yields of qualitative profitable production, keeping the ecologically faultless status of agrocenosis.  
Keywords: the Siberian agriculture, nonconventional fertilizers, nutrition elements, biological sources, straw, green manure, nitrogen fixation, natural agroresources, industrial wastes, household drains.

UDK 631.86:631.53.011:631.41
Assessment of biofertilizers azofobakterin-af for sowing seeds quality crop soil condition and agrochemical
V.I. Titovа, L.D. Varlamovа, O.V. Guseva
Summary. The emergence of new biological products must be accompanied by the study of the most effective methods of their use, definition of optimal doses of registration depending on the specific crops and soil-climatic conditions. Biological fertilizer Azofobakterin-AF, based on the EM technology (ef-fective microorganisms), in conditions of nonchernozem zone of the RF federation little studied, and anticipate that the direction of our research - evaluation of his actions in the seed quality of a number of agricultural kultour and influence on the nutrient regime of the most common in the area of soil types. The study was performed in the conditions of laboratory of model experiments. Appli-cation of solutions of the biological preparation Azofobakterin-AF (breeding of a substance in water in the ratio of 1:50 and 1:75) for soaking of seeds increased the energy of germination and laborato-ry germination of seeds of some agricultural crops by 2-12%, and the increase is in process of de-crease in concentration. The use of higher concentrations (1:25) led to reduced as the energy of germination, and germinating capacity of seeds of all experienced cultures. The most significant impact of fertilizer had on the sowing quality of seeds of a soya, of beet and radish, but did not have any valid action on the seeds of barley and peas. The federal of fertilizers in the soil (podzol, grey forest, chernozem) led to the increase of the content in it ammonium and nitrate nitrogen. The most significant change there-whether in gray forest soil, where the increase of its mineral forms in relation to the control of the dose of 3 kg/ha was 23%, 30 kg/ha - 48%, 60 kg/ha - 69%. Changing the supply of soils of mobile forms of phosphorus and potassium in the conditions of model experiment was mostly irrelevant. Thus, studies have shown that for pre-sowing treatment of seeds it is advisable to use solutions Azofobakterin-AF at cultivation of a substance in water in a ratio of 1:75, for inclusion in the ground - up to 30 kg/ha.
Keywords: biofertilizers, modeling experience, seeds, germination energy and laboratory germination, soil content of major nutrients.

UDK 579.26+632.937
Effect of bacterial strains of bacillus genus on the adaptation, growth and vegetative propagation of the strawberry plants
A.A. Belyaev, T.V. Shpatova, M.V. Shternshis, V.I. Lutov, A.A. Leliak, A.I. Leliak, V.V. Yudushkin
Summary. The research goal is the experimental study of the influence of 7 new strains of Bacillus Subtilis culture antagonist bacterium on survival, growth and vegetative propagation of the pine strawberry. The field experiences were held in 2010-2011in the production breed shed at “Sady Sibiri” collective farm in Novosibirsk region. The research objects – Unia Smides strawberry; bacterial strains from the “Research Centre” LLC bacterial cultures collection: B. subtilis RNCIM B-10641, штаммы B. amyloliquefaciens RNCIM B-10642, RNCIM B-10643, штаммы B. licheniformis RNCIM B-10561, RNCIM B-10562, RNCIM B-10563, RNCIM B-10564. Plants were treated directly before planting via root steeping in the spray material with 105 CFU/ml biological agent concentrations. In drought conditions of 2010-2011 in the experience with the strains B. amyloliquefaciens RNCIM B-10642, B. subtilis RNCIM B-10641, B. licheniformis RNCIM B-10562 и B. licheniformis RNCIM B-10563 the plants survival ability increased in 1,3 times relative to control group. Under the influence of the most strains the number of new leaves grown after planting on the permanent place increased in 1,2-1,3 times (in control group – 2.5 new leaves). The number of stolons growing from 1 plant also increased in 1,3-1,4 times (in control group – 1,9 stolons) and their length raised in 1,3-1,6 times (in control group – 40,3 sm). The strawberry vegetative propagation in experiences with the strains B. amyloliquefaciens RNCIM B-10642, B. subtilis RNCIM B-10641, B. licheniformis RNCIM B-10563, B. licheniformis RNCIM B-10562, B. licheniformis RNCIM B-1056 has grown in 1,4-1,7 times (in control group – 2,9 rosettes) and was consistent with the effect of “Fenix, 0.05%” humic preparation. Obtained results show that experienced bacterial strains has antistress and growth promotion abilities. They could extent the range of environmentally safe measures of the complex management of strawberry growth and development during planting material production.  
Keywords: bacterial strains, anti-stress effect, the growth-stimulating effect, strawberries, vegetative propagation.

UDK 634.74:631.82:631.53
The results of vita-start testing as new supplement in seabuckthorn propagation
L.D. Shamanskaya, E.N. Zubareva
Summary. The objective for research is to find out the efficiency of Vita-Start as new supplement in seabuckthorn propagation by green cuttings. Estimated supplement has been tested as foliar nutrition at conventional technology in both completely and partial film covered greenhouses. Treatment has been made after complete rooting in solution strength as follow: 0.005, 0.05, 0.1 and 0.2%. Best concentration for complete covered greenhouse has been observed in the rate of 0.05%. It was 52.7% first-rate plants that 1.4 times higher compared to standard. Best result for partial covered greenhouse has been obtained in concentration of 0.05 and 0.005%, where were 76.8 and 77.9% first-rate plants that 1.2 and 1.4 times higher comparing to standard correspondently. Highest level of cost efficiency has been found at solution strength of 0.005% in both completely and partial covered greenhouse – 3752 and 5073 rubbles per square meter respectively. Utilization of Vita-Start as new supplement in seabuckthorn propagation provides plants output and quality increasing, shows cost-efficiency as at conventional technology (completely film covered greenhouse) as well as at modern technology (partial covered greenhouse). 
Keywords: seabuckthorn, varieties, foliar nutrition, height of plants, stem diameter, root system volume, plants output. 

UDK 631.811.98
Influence of physiologically active materials on growth and development of Linum usitatissimum l.
E.V. Kalabashkina, S.L. Belopuhov, I.I. Dmitrevskaya
Summary. Stimulating action of a complex on the basis of complex compounds of biogenic metals and organic acids (0,5 l/ha) and “Biopag” on a basis polygecsamethylenguanidin chloride was studied. Processing by preparations of plants of flax sorts of Antya, the TOST-5, Merlyn, olive flax of grades Severnyi and Istok is carried out. Positive influence of preparations on flax which was shown in acceleration of dynamics of the linear body height and improvement of structure of a crop, increase in productivity of fiber and seeds was established.
Keywords: long fiber flax, protectively-stimulating complexes, Biopag, physiologically active substances, plant growth regulators.

UDK 631.82:632.954:633.15
Efficiency of mineral fertilizers at corn grain cultivation on chernozem soils in the forest-steppe of Western Siberia
I.F. Khramtsov, N.A. Poonda
Summary. The adaptive technology of the Corn cultivation with important elements of rational fertilizers and plant protection was developed and recommended to farming.  It was established that preseeding nitrogen-phosphorus fertilizers application on 60 kg/hectares of active ingredient, increased corn grain productivity by 0.48 t/hectares or 16 %. At permanent cultivation corn productivity was decreased by 0.2 t/hectares annually and, on the average in three years, it was 2.85 t/hectares on unfertilized variant of experiment, and with mineral fertilizers application - 3,20 t/hectares, i.e. the increase equaled 0,35 t/hectares. Mineral fertilizers promoted not only corn productivity increase, but also improved production quality, increasing additional harvest of raw protein to 89 kg/hectares, and for one fallow-corn crop rotation - almost by 0.5 t. At corn grain yield of 2 t/hectares and more, grain prime cost of one ton was reduced on the average by 30 %, and production profitability increased from 54 to 92 %.
Keywords: adaptive technology, crop rotation, permanent crops of corn, mineral fertilizers, plant protection components, soil tillage, economic efficiency.

UDK 633.11. «324» : 631.527
Results of breeding winter bread wheat in Samara rsia
A.F. Sukhorukov
Summary. Shows the results of research on the breeding of winter wheat in 1976 and 2010. The technique of state tests. The purpose of research – the creation of high-yielding, resistant to abiotic and biotic stressors, with high quality grain varieties. Created on 15 varieties. Included in the State Register of Breeding Achievements Russia 7 varieties, 6 of them protected by patents. Bezenchukskaya 616 (variety Lutescens). Variety has a polygenic system adaptability and genes Pm 2, Pm 6. Plant height 100-130cm. Vegetation period 320-324 days. Yield of 6.23 tons per hectare. Valuable wheat. Approved for use in the Volga-Vyatka region. Biryuza – intensive varieties with field resistance to leaf rust, powdery mildew, smut. Created in conjunction with the Krasnodar Agricultural Research Institute named after PP Lukyanenko. Yields in Middle Volga region of 7.6 tonnes / ha in the Central Black Soil – 9,5 t / ha. Valuable wheat. Approved for use in the Middle Volga and Central Chernozem regions.  Approved for use in the Middle Volga region, winter-hardy, drought-tolerant, medium early, middle height, sredneroslye, with yields 4.5 – 6.0 t / ha classes: Malakhit (F2 Albatross Odessa / Lutescens 1043-10-42) Svetoch (F3 / Chaika / / Don 85), Santa (F4 Snowflake / Albatross Odessa), Resours (F3 Lutescens 1956-225 / Albatross Odessa). After many years of breeding work created varieties of winter wheat: Bireuza, for the implementation of bioclimatic potential of the region to yield; Svetoch, Santa, Resources for the steppe regions of the Middle Volga; Bezenchukskaya 380, Bezenchukskaya 616, Biryuza to produce high quality seeds of a strong and valuable wheat, Malakhit, Svetoch, Santa, Resours for growing food and fodder grain.
Keywords: winter wheat, varicty, yielding.

UDK 633.13 (571.12)
Grain output and quality varieties of oats grown in the Northern Trans-urals
R.I. Belkina, M.I. Marikova
Summary. Tyumen Region has natural resources to grow high yields of grain oats. The studies were performed to evaluate the properties of cereals and food grains and hull-less varieties of membranous oats grown in different agro-climatic zones of the Tyumen region: subtaiga, the northern forest-steppe and southern forest-steppe. We have identified the following characteristics: uniformity of grain yield of cereals, the protein content of cereal, oatmeal color, taste and rate oatmeal boil soft. The results showed that the highest uniformity was a grain of membranous Megion grade (85-94%). Tyumen was hull-less cultivar uniformity of grain 70-83%, grade Aldan - 55-72%. Cereal output was high in all varieties - in the redistribution of valuable standards for grain (over 59%). The protein content was studied in the rump with 14-18% grades. Assessment culinary properties of oat cereals varieties showed the color of porridge - at the level of 3,8-4,7 points, the taste - at 3,8-4,5 points rate boil soft cereals – 2,6-2,8. It can be concluded that the grains of the studied varieties of oat cereal, and is characterized by good culinary properties.
Keywords: uniformity, yield grains, protein in the rump, color and taste of porridge.

UDK 633.11.«321»:631.559
Effect of infection in seeds formation of grain yield spring wheat
V.V. Lapina, N.V. Smolin, N.A. Perov, A.A. Erofeev
Summary. It is established that the Republic of Mordovia year has been a significant loss of plant spring wheat root rots, and seed infection of pathogens. The widespread and intense expression of root rot is the result of high saturation acreage crops, the low level of cultivation technology, reducing the requirements for quality seed. Fitoekspertiza seeds showed that the species composition of the agents and the degree of damage varied from year to year seeds and crops. Helped defeat seed temperature during grain filling – 17-20 °C and high humidity – 75 %. Shows the relationship between the degree of infection of seed pathogens and indicators of root rot of seedlings, vegetative organs of laboratory and field germination and grain yield of spring wheat. In the case of infection of seeds, more intense primary roots were affected, resulting in a sparse crop. Use for seed sowing, with a strong degree of infection, caused loss of spring wheat yield of 35 %.
Keywords: infection of seeds, pathogen, spring wheat, root rot, pathogen infestation, fitoekspertiza, germination, yield.

UDK. 636.086.174
Cultivation of sorghum for silage in Non-chernozem zone
V.M. Duborezov, V.N. Vinogradov, I.V. Duborezov, M.E. Altunina
Summary. The work defines that in Moscow Region environment, Saccharine Sorghum, Grass Sorghum, and Grain Sorghum don’t ripen into a full-value grain. Maximum yield of vegetative mass produced out of Saccharine Sorghum is of 12,1 tonns of dry matter per hectare, that doesn’t give the way to the crop-producing power of a traditinal crop for silo which is maize. 
Key word: sorghum, maize, cultivation, vegetation phases, green fodder mass, yield.

UDK 633.375:633.2:551.58
Galega orientalis – the important reserve of the guaranteed manufacture of the qualitative forage in the conditions of regional climate change
S.T. Esedullaev
Summary. In article the analysis of influence of changing weather conditions on efficiency and fodder value galega orientalis is resulted. It is established that weather conditions, basically, influence its seed efficiency, and productivity and quality of green weight essentially doesn’t depend on them and consequently expansion of crops of such cultures, is considered as one of ways of the guaranteed manufacture of a qualitative forage in sufficient volumes in the conditions of regional climate change. 
Keywords: climate change, galega orientalis, a way of the guaranteed manufacture of a qualitative forage, fodder and seed efficiency.

UDK 636.6./.58.085.12
Effect of feeding hens nanocomposite silver quail on their productive and reproductive qualities
V.G. Googlya, O.G. Merzlyakova
Summary. The results of studies on the physiological yard GNU SibNIIZh in Western Siberia in the Japanese quail breeds on the effectiveness of the silver nanocomposite based on zeolite and method of feeding it into the composition of animal feed as a clean feed additive. This formulation is the technology developed by the staff of the Institute chi-mission to the solid and Mechanochemistry SB RAS (IHTT and M SB RAS). Silver nanocomposite on the basis of zeolite containing silver nanoparticles 40 mg / g of feed was introduced into the diet of the birds for 14 days, 21 days and 60 days from the first day of life. Found that best results are obtained when feeding the quail silver nanocomposite during the first 21 days of growth layers. During the period of growing quail hens was increasing safety stock by 6.0%, the average daily live weight gain of 8.9% and reduced feed cost per 1 g increase by 11.8%. In egg laying hens increased by 7.35% at a lower cost of feed to produce 10 eggs at 10.60%. Out of hatching eggs and chicks from the output of fertilized eggs compared with the control was higher at 9.14%, respectively, and 3.75%. 
Keywords: nanocomposite silver samochki quail, daily gain, egg production, fertility, the cost of feed withdrawal chickens.

UDK 636.598:636.087.72
Conversion of nutrients feed in the production of goslings, consuming incentive
S.S. Aleksandrova
Summary. Introduction in the composition compound feed for goslings-broiler feed additive Stimulus in dosages of 2 and 4 % had a positive effect on the transformation of protein and energy exchange feed in production. When using 2% of additives, the conversion of protein increased by 2,59 (P<0.01), energy exchange on 1,74 (P<0.05), while a dosage of 4 % – to 1.78 (P<0.05) and 1.17 in comparison with the control. The yield of protein per 1 kg of live weight of individuals of the 1st experimental group outperformed than the control on 12,80 % (P<0.05) and the 3,70 % 2 experimental group . By quantity of raw protein, spent on 1 kg of growth, goslings-broiler control group outperformed peers from 1 experimental group on 14,63 % (P<0,05), and from 2 experimental group on 10.33 % (P<0.05).
Keywords: the goslings-broilers, mineral additive Stimulus, the conversion ratio.

UDK 636.5.033.085: 638.17
Meat efficiency of broiler chickens cross «ISA-JV» at feeding of complex biologically active supplement  made from beekeeping products 
S.N. Zdanovich
Summary. Biologically active supplement used for the prevention of impacts on birds of different technological stress factors in the modern industrial poultry farming. Biologically active supplement increase the viability and productivity of poultry. These supplement are made from beekeeping products. Biologically active supplement «Tentorium plus» includes products of beekeeping – flower pollen supplemented with vitamin C (an extract of rose hips) and honey (specification 9122-002-43044551-01). The purpose of this work was to assess the physiological condition and productive traits of broiler chickens cross «ISA-JV» using «Tentorium plus» in terms of industrial technology of production of poultry meat. Experimental group received «Tentorium plus» for 7 days. The control group during the same period received a standard additive powder glucose and ascorbic acid at a dose of 4.2 kg and 2.1 kg per 1 ton of feed. After feeding «Tentorium plus» in the experimental group feed consumption per kilogram of live weight gain decreased by 8.6%, compared with the control group. Preservation increased by 3.4%. In the blood of chickens by the end of experimental feeding more red blood cells by 26.8% (p<0.001) and hemoglobin content – 21.4% (p<0.001). Phagocytic activity of blood serum from chickens fed with feed biologically active additive increased by 12% (p<0.001). Phagocytic index of 3.56 (p<0.001), it is 2.6 times higher than in the control group. Optimization of the general physiological condition of broiler chickens when administered in the diet biologically active supplement made from beekeeping products, improves productivity. Additive activation of cellular immunity endorses mechanisms and processes for the synthesis of protein in the meat with less feed per unit gain. 
Keywords: products of beekeeping, chickens-broilers, feeding.

UDK 636.2.082.03.
Productive and breeding qualities of dairy cattle in the Tyumen area
O.M. Sheveleva, M.A. Svjazhenina
Summary. The article describes the main milk production breeds of cattle, bred in the Tyumen region: Black-and-White, Holstein, Simmental. During researches it is revealed that black-and-white cows surpass other animals on a yield of milk on 12,4 - 35,1%, on the production of milk fat on 9,2 - 35,5%, milk protein on 15,9 - 32,7%. Productivity of black-and-white cattle from generation to generation stably increased, whereas at holstein and simmental cattle in generation mother - the cow efficiency has decreased on a yield of milk on 28,4 – 29,5% and production of milk fat and protein for a standard lactation on 32,2 - 38,4%, on mass fraction of fat on 0,15-0,24% and mass fraction of protein on 0,04 – 0,48%. 
At the analysis of selection parameters it has been revealed, that repeatability of parameters of dairy efficiency at cows during 1-2 lactations high enough especially on quality indicators from 0,381 up to 0,582, therefore selection is possible by results of the first lactation. Factors of heritability at the imported animals considerably have decreased with 0,432-0,809 up to 0,003-0,154, therefore their use is effective only at selection of cattle of own breeding. Factors of correlation between the basic parameters of milk production at mothers and at cows have in most cases remained constant, that allows to conduct selection of animals more accurately.
Keywords: milk cattle breeding, breed, Black-and-White, Holstein, Simmental, adaptation, milk productivity, heritability, repeatability.

UDK 636.22/.28.082.25
Productivity of Priobsky type of black-and-white cattle of different lines
N.G. Chimich, N.N. Nesterenko, M.L. Kochneva
Summary. The paper provides the results of estimation of Priobsky type cows of Black-and-White  breed of  Kemerovo  population for the level of milk productivity over the first three lactations. When estimated, their different lines were taken into account. To improve the population, there were used sires of the following lines: Yes Ideal 933122, Montwick Chieftein 95679, Reflection Sovering 198998, Sealing Tridegin Rocket 252803, Annas Adema 30587, Rikus 25415, Poceidon 239. The first-calving cows of line  Montwick Chieftein 95679 were identified to show the best results for milk yielding (5457 kg) and fat content (3.81%), they surpassed the leading lines of the herd (P< 0.05-0.01). Analogous tendency was observed for the second lactation as well. Matured animals of Holstein lines were characterized by non-significant decrease in milk yields. Mean negative correlation of the yield to the content of fat and that of protein was established in the milk of cows for the first lactation (r=-0.47 and r=-0.4, respectively). High positive correlation was revealed between daily yield which allows to select animals at early stages of lactation.
Keywords: productivity of cows, line, correlation, Priobsky Type of cattle.

UDK 636.2.054:636.082.233
The increase of dairy cows productive longevity under industrial dairy farm conditions
N.N. Kochnev, V.N. Dementev, V.G. Marenkov
Summary. Adaptability of dairy cows was examined on the basis of analysis of productive longevity and causes of animals discarding. Mean longevity of cows’ being employed in the herd makes up 6.5 years (3 lactations). Main causes of cows’ early discarding are reproduction diseases (21% for the structure of a disease), mastitis (18%) and diseases if extremities (13%). Significant differences are revealed for the longevity among the progenies of some lines and groups from the daughters of individual sire –bulls which testifies to hereditary predisposition of the trait. Taking into account the relative character of resistance to different diseases and absence of sire-bulls with minimal morbidity indexes, it is necessary to carry on individual selection based on the evaluation of genotypes with the aim to improve resistance of animals to diseases and consequently, to extend the productive longevity.
Keywords: Holstein Black-and-White cattle, productive longevity, resistance to diseases.

UDK 636.2:574 (470.58)
Evaluation of economic and biological potential of the cows in black and white breed in Trans-urals
S.N. Koshelev, G.P. Leshuk, N.A. Andreeva 
Summary. Studied the production potential of cows in black and white breed of the Ural type and imported Holstein cows breeding and German efficiency of animal reproduction in Trans-Urals. It should be noted that the increase in milk production in Holstein cows was accompanied by a decrease in the mass fraction of fat in milk by 0.24% and a slight decrease in the mass fraction of protein (0.22%) compared to cows of the Ural type. A weak negative correlation was observed unreliable in animals between the Holstein milk yield and the level of fat in milk (-0.31) and the amount of protein (-0.42). Based on average daily milk yield was calculated rate constant lactation Holstein cows was 96%, higher than the black-and-white cows by 9%. In the second lactation period of service in Holstein cows was significantly lower than 83,15 ± 8,83 * days (P <0.01), down 42.35%, compared with cows in black and white breed. The differences on this indicator were as follows: service period during the second lactation was higher for 10 days in Holstein cows than in cows Black-flecked rock type in the Ural CJSC Plemzavod «Glinka». According to the results of our studies, with a significant decrease in the service period is reduced productivity of animals. Service during the third period of lactation ranged from 280,41 ± 15,83 to 199,71 ± 18,35 days. Milk yield of Holstein cows, breeding of German higher compared with contemporaries such as the Urals, and the difference is reliable at the time of the second and third lactation, reaching 9455,28 ± 127,59 kg, which provides a receipt from the German breeding cows more milk fat and protein.
Keywords: reproductive qualities, dairy products, efficiency, imported Holstein cow, black-speckled cow the Urals type.

UDK 636.4.082.35:615.849.19
Haematology status of meat-ripe and big wнite breeds pigs in the initial postnatal ontogenesis
O.I. Sebezhko, V.V. Gart, V.N. Dementyev
Summary. At a stage of early postnatal development the organism of pigs undergoes a number of the "critical" periods during which sensitivity sharply increases to adverse factors. For an estimation of adaptable possibilities of piglets have been studied hematological indexes of animals of Big White and  Meat-Ripe breeds in 10, 20, and 30 day age. To compare the aggregate sample used the Student's t-test and the Mann-Whitney-Wilcoxon U-test.
The most expressed  interbreed differences have been identified in piglets in the study of leukocyte profile. In 10 days the animals of Big White breed the content of eosinophils, segmented neutrophils, monocytes and basophils was above in comparison with the Meat-Ripe in 4.16 (p <0.001), 1.7 (p <0.001), 1.4 (p <0.001 ) and 3.6 (p <0.01) time respectively. The number of lymphocytes in piglets MR-1 was 63,08 ± 1,75%, which is 1.7 times above (p <0.001) than in animals of Big White breed and the maximum for the all time of observation.
Keywords: hematological parameters, leucocytes formula, ontogenesis, meat-ripe pigs, big white swine.

UDK 636.4.233
Influence addition blood on productive qualities of pigs of early meat breed
V.A. Pleshkov, N.A. Chalova
Summary. The paper presents results of studies on the effect of cast-in the blood of animals Kemerovo factory type production pigs KM-1 isolates maturing beef breeds of pigs SM-1 (Siberian breeding). The study aimed to enrich the gene pool of the breed of CM-1 (Kemerovo selection) and the improvement of fattening and meat quality of pigs, using the method of induction crossing.
The object of research – pure-bred animals maturing beef breeds (SM-1) and animals with crossing the blood-type meat factory in Kemerovo pigs (SM-1) krovnosti 1/2SM-1 х1/2 KM-1 and 3/4SM-1x1/4 KM-1. Groups of animals for experimentation formed on the basis of pairs of analogs. All animals were kept under identical conditions of feeding and maintenance provided by technology companies.
Hybrid animals exceeded the purebred counterparts in the control group on average daily gain of at 128-78 g (P ≤0,001), in precocity – on 16,5-8,5 days (P ≤0,001). Half-breed individuals 1/2SM-1 x 1/2KM-1 in comparison with analogues krovnosti 3/4SM-1 x 1/4KM-1 differed over high energy growth (50 g at P ≤0,01) and lower the age to achieve a living weight of 100 kg (8 days at P ≤0,001). Feed conversion averaged 3.71 k.ed. 1 kg of live weight gain.
There is a tendency to reduce the thickness of fat and increase the yield of meat from carcasses of animals 3/4SM-1 x 1/4KM-1 in comparison with purebred animals, respectively, at 1.21 mm and 1.12%.
Conducted hematological and biochemical studies have shown that the parameters of purebred and crossbred animals correspond to the physiological norm.
According to our data, we can conclude that the use of the cast-on animal blood Kemerovo factory type production pigs (SM-1) pigs Siberian type maturing beef breeds (SM-1) had a positive effect on feeding quality. There was a trend to improve meat quality in crossbred genotype project (3/4SM-1 x 1/4KM-1) compared to purebred animals.
Keywords: сultivation of pigs, a genetic variety, the thoroughbred animals, different animals, productive qualities.

UDK 619:615.9:546.48
Therapeutic drugs efficiency at animal associated poisoning with dioxine and lead
A.V. Ivanov, K.H. Papunidi, M.Ya. Tremasov, I.R. Kadikov, M.M. Salnikova, V.R. Saitov, K.A. Osyanin, I.F. Vafin
Summary. The understanding of toxins associated affect on biological objects, as well as development and selection of specific therapy is a crucial aspect including toxicological investigations. The tasks of our work were to study dioxine and lead toxic affect at associated introduction into animal organism and to evaluate the therapeutics efficiency at poisoning with these toxicants. The aim was to identify and recommend an efficient therapeutics basing on the results of the study.  The experiments were performed on 6 groups of rabbits. The first group was a biological control and received a vegetable oil. The second group received 2,3,7,8-THDD i.e. dioxine in 1/200 LD50 dose (0,15 mkg/kg of live weight), the third group received acetic lead in 1/10 LD50 dose (65 mg/kg of live weight), the fourth group received dioxine and lead in the above mentioned dosage, the fifth group received toxicants and zeolite in 300 mg/kg live weight ratio, the sixth group received phosphonovaleric acid along with toxicants and a sorbent in 90 mg/kg live weight ratio. The results demonstrated that the associated dioxine and lead had the most pathological influence on rabbit organism. At 18 days the animals from this group developed the clinical signs like oppression, sluggishness, disheveled skin. Some rabbits had back extremities paresis. The general protein at 40 day reduced by 20 %, albumin by 23 %, and α-globulin increased for 24 %. In the fifth and sixth groups where animals were introduced toxicants and therapeutics together the level of erythrocytes, hemoglobin and leukocytes remained within norm.  The biochemical researches data were confirmed by electron microscopy as well. So, hepatocytes had deformed kernels, chromatin marginal placement, immature mitochondrial apparatus, cytoplasm vacuolization, a large number of ultilamellar bodies. In association with dimephosphonovaleric acid, zeolite has protective effect on liver cellular ultrastructure, epithelial cells of kidney proximal channels, and cardiac hystiocyt at dioxine and lead chronic introduction.
Keywords: dioxine, lead, dimephosphonovaleric acid, histostructure, ultrastructure, hepatocyte, proximal channels, zeolite.

UDK 619.615.9:546.49
Indicators of natural resistance of the organism of rabbits at the poisoning of hydrargyrums dichloride and t-2 toxin and use of sorbents
D.R. Sharafutdinova, V. A. Novikov, E.K. Papunidi
Summary. The purpose of the present research was studying of natural resistance and immunobiological reactivities of an organism at an intoxication of Hydrargyrums dichloride and Т-2 toxin, and also efficiency application of sorbents at combined poisoning. Combined influence on rabbits of Hydrargyrums dichloride and Т-2 toxin reduced quantity of erythrocytes on 2,5-23 %; hemoglobin – on 13,2-20 %, phagocytic activity of neutrophils on 15-20 %, a phagocytic index – na15-16 %, phagocytic number – on 21-25 %, phagocytic capacity of neutrophils – on 10-12 %, quantity T-lymphocyte decreased for 18-35 %, B-lymphocyte – on 30-50 %. In group of the rabbits receiving together with Hydrargyrums dichloride and Т-2 by toxin bentonite, phagocytic activity of neutrophils went down on 9-12 %, a phagocytic index – on 18-20 %, phagocytic number – on 20-34 %, phagocytic capacity of neutrophils – on 9-14 %. In group which it is simultaneous with a priming set zeolite, phagocytic activity of neutrophils went down on 10-13 %, a phagocytic index – on 16-18 %, phagocytic number – on 19-34 %, phagocytic capacity of neutrophils – on 8-15 %. Application of mineral sorbents is an effective remedy for normalization immunе indicators at combined poisoning of Hydrargyrums dichloride and Т-2 toxin.
Key word: heavy metals, mercury, mycotoxins, Т-2 toxin, sorbents, bentonite, zeolite.

UDK: 619:632.95.02:574
Toxicological evaluation of combined effects of decis and t-2 toxin in the animal organism
V.I. Egorov, G.G. Galjautdinova, I.M. Eremeev, A.V. Ivanov
Summary. Conducted a toxicological assessment of combined effects of Decis and T-2 toxin on the body of animals. The studies yielded the following results. Average lethal dose of Decis and T-2 toxin to albino rats for the separate effects of: 45.8 and 3.0 mg / kg, respectively, when combined – 38.3 and 1.8 mg / kg for rabbits in the division: 356.7 and 0.54 mg / kg, combined – 290.0 and 0.46 mg / kg, indicating a synergistic action of toxicants, the coefficient of accumulation is 4.8, which is typical for substances with moderate cumulation. The combined effects of Decis and T-2 toxin at the level of current MACs for each toxin exerts embryotoxic and teratogenic effects on the body of white rats: pre-implantation loss of fetuses increases relative to controls by 40.5% postimplantation death – by 47.1%, the overall fetal mortality rate – by 40.6%. The highest percentage of stillbirths was observed with respect to the control group, subjected to combined effects of Decis and T-2 toxin – 2.2 times, in groups treated separately decis and T-2 toxin, – 1.7 and 2.1 times, respectively . On such indicators as the time of detachment of ears, the term of pubescence, insights, and the eruption of the incisors significant differences in the experimental groups relative to controls were observed. The combined effects of Decis and T-2 toxin after a single and repeated administration is characterized by more severe clinical, hematological, biochemical and pathological changes than when the effects of toxicants. Accompanied by a decrease in the number of leukocytes, erythrocytes and hemoglobin of 26.3, 27.8 and 33.6%, respectively, decrease in total protein by 19.2%.
Keywords: synthetic pyrethroids, mycotoxins, decis, T-2 toxin.

UDK 619:615.3+619:615.9:636.4
Probiotic – in quality prophylactic at aflatoxicosis pigs
T.A. Shamilova, L.E. Matrosova, E.I. Semenov, A.V. Ivanov
Summary. The work purpose was studying of preventive efficiency probiotic Enterosporin at aflatoxicosis. Experience spent on pigs of large white breed in which diet aflatoxin В1 in concentration 80±5,0 mkg/kg has been found out. The first group served as control and received a usual diet. Pigs of the second group in addition with a usual diet received probiotic Enterosporin in a dose of 3 ml. It is established, that introduction in a diet of pigs probiotic reduced negative influence of an aflatoxin on a gain of live weight: the daily average gain on an animal has made – 463 g, against 420 g in control group. Enterosporin rendered beneficial effect on dynamics of the maintenance of quantity erythrocytes, leukocytes and hemoglobin in the blood which values were above concerning control group on 8,4; 17,3 and 8,2 %, accordingly. Maintenance АLT and AST in prophylactical group remains more low concerning control – on 20,2 and 31,9 %, accordingly. Positive action probiotic was marked also in normalization of indicators of an albuminous exchange, phagocytical activity of neutrophils of blood of pigs, the glucose maintenance. At bacteriological research of contained thick department of intestines the increase is conditional-pathogenic and reduction of population level of resident microflora in control group has been established. Whereas in prophylactical probiotic Enterosporin the quantity bifidobacterium remains to group above on 53 %; lactobacterium – on 41,4 %, accordingly. Population level golden staphylococcus, salmonellas, yeast and a mold on 30 days researches was more low on 56; 48 and 25,4 %, in comparison with not prophylactical groups.  The cited data testifies to positive results of application probiotic Enterosporin as a prophylactic at aflatoxicosis pigs.
Keywords: aflatoxicos, probiotic, pigs, microflora intestines.

UDK 619:615.3+619:615.9
Using of the «micosubtyl» for prevention of micotoxicosis of animals
E.N. Ivanov, I.M. Eremeev, M.Ya. Tremasov
Summary. Safety of feed, contaminated by Т-2 toxin and В1aflatoxin treated by preparation of «Micosubtyl», determined on 15 sheep, biological estimation of meat – on 30 white rats. After treatment of feed by preparation of «Micosubtyl» in observable samples micotoxins not found. Level of erythrocytes for the sheep of the second and the third groups by the end of research decreased relative to control on 16, 6 and 12, 6%, leucocytes on 20,1 and 13,4%, content of hemoglobin on 20,3 and 19,7% respectively. For the sheep of fourth and fifth groups a decline of these indexes was not reliable and did not differ from such control group. Phagocytic activity of leucocytes and phagocytal number in the second group reduced on 20,2 and 10%; in the third – on 16,8 and 6,8%; in the fourth – on 4,4 and 1,3%%, in the fifth – on 3,3 and 1,3% respectively. Increase of values of phagocytal index in the second and the third groups amounted to 12, 5 and 11, 7%. In the fourth and the fifth – it remained at the level of control. Phagocytal capacity reduced in the second group on 28%, in the third – on 17, 5%, in the fourth- on 14, 4% and the fifth – on 9,2%. Activity of lysozyme in the animals of the second group had below than control – on 10%; the third – on 11, 4%, the fourth –on 1, 9% respectively. Liveweight gain of rats, getting meat of the sheep, exposed to influence of Т-2 and aflatoxin, amounted to 64,8 and 65,0% respectively; at the groups of animals that were fed a feed treated by preparation of «Micosubtyl», an increase of body weight was 66,1% and 65,7% respectively. Efficiency coefficient of feed in these groups of rats, accounted in the second group 57,1%, in the third 55,9%, and was insignificantly below than in rat groups getting meat of the sheep, exposed to influence of micotoxins against the background application of preparation of «Micosubtyl». Application during 30 days of the feed, neutralizing from micotoxins by preparation of «Micosubtyl», does not render negative influence on clinical, hematological and factors of nonspecific resistance of sheep organism, and contribute to theirs stabilization. 
Keywords: preparation of «Micosubtyl», sheep, hematological and biochemical indexes, immune status.

UDK 619:615.9
On the application of animal husbandry shungite
A.M. Tremasova, S.O. Bielecki
Summary. Determination of the influence on the immune status shungite and linic-hematological and some biochemical parameters in animals held at 30 calves and 40 pigs for 60 days. Used for the experiments shungite Zazhoginsky field. The effectiveness of the shungite judged by clinical, haematological and biochemical parameters, taking into account the total body weight. The level of red blood cells in the experimental calves at the end of the study was higher than in the control of 23.2%, and hemoglobin – at 20.45%, white blood cells below – by 35.5%. The level of total protein increased by 9.2%, while in the control group – 8.8%.Phagocytic activity in the experimental group increased by 22.6%. At the same phagocytic index in the experiment increased by 1.3 times compared to the control group, but phagocytic number by 8.7%. Lysozyme activity in calves in the experimental group at 1.72 times the control group – by 28.9%.In the control group decreased bactericidal activity by 14.5%, while the pilot has increased by 10.1%. Application shungite contributed to the increase of T-lymphocyte content of 15.7% by reducing the zero-cell and B-lymphocytes – by 5.5%.In the experimental calves was a reduction of circulating immune complexes by 7.3% compared with the control. Increase in body weight the first group of pigs was 36.3 kg and 38.4 kg of animal second. Average daily gains in the experimental group was 516 g, and in control – 427 g, while consuming roughly equal amounts of feed animals in both groups. A direct relationship between the consumption of animals and the emergence of low-quality forage they have digestive disorders and lung diseases. Animals treated with shungite were more resistant to gastrointestinal and pulmonary diseases, and digestive disorders they have proceeded in a more mild form, these animals are easier to yield to treatment, recovery occurred an average of 3-5 days faster than in the controls.
Keywords: shungite, calves, pigs, hematological and biochemical parameters, immune status.

UDK 619:616-099-02:615.91.
Effect of preparation RIA-1 on ammonia vapors on the animal organism
A.V. Malanev, R.M. Aslanov
Summary. At the present time to neutralize the ammonia vapor is used in case of accidents inefficient water curtain. In Federal Center of Toxicological and Radiation Safety an efficient converter of ammonia fumes – an aerosol of RIA-1. The aim of this work was to study the effect of RIA-1 and ammonia vapors on the organism of animals. In determining the acute toxicity of ammonia showed that the most sensitive to ammonia vapors are sheep, following the hens are more sensitive, then rabbits. The most resistant to the toxic ammonia are white rat. The study of the influence of degassing on hematological and biochemical parameters of blood were carried out on rabbits and sheep. The results show that RIA-1 has no effect on hematological and biochemical parameters, degasser in aerosol form has no negative effects on the animals. Determination of the effectiveness of the degasser was conducted on rabbits during poisoning of ammonia vapor. In rabbits poisoned with ammonia vapor, the number of erythrocytes and leukocytes, hemoglobin, total protein, glucose levels remained within the physiological fluctuations. There was an increase of alkaline phosphatase activity on the third day of 20.0 %. ALT at the 1 – and the third day rose by 79.7 % and 83.3 %, respectively, on 7 – th day – by 55.3 % compared with the baseline values. The activity of AST also increased at 1 – and the third day by 98.9 % and 100.1 %, respectively, on the 7th day – by 100.6 % relative to the background. In rabbits, poisoned by ammonia vapor using a degasser, hematological and biochemical parameters during the study period remained within the physiological norm. Experiments proved that the use of RIA-1 as a degasser to protect animals from being poisoned with lethal doses of ammonia vapors, and a positive effect on the body. 
Keywords: fallow of ammonia, poisoning, neutralization, degasser, indicators of blood.

UDK 619:616-099-02:632.95
Pharmaco-toxicological and biological assessment of drugs at poisoning animals of synthetic pyretroids
A.G. Malaneva, M.Ju. Mitrovich
Summary. A special place among the variety of the drugs take insecticidal synthetic pyretroids. The aim of research was the finding of drugs and the development of schemes to use for the treatment of poisoning animals with synthetic pyretroids containing deltamethrin. For the screening of various therapeutic agents used white rats. Deltamethrin was administered orally in oil solution in absolutely lethal dose. Have therapeutic efficacy in cases of poisoning in white rats deltamethrin. Antidote AL-5 promotes survival of 80% of the animals. Given the fact that the animals were observed abnormalities in the gastrointestinal tract to improve with the use of the antidote can be used probiotic preparations, as well as sorbents. Studies have shown that all the sorbents to a greater or lesser extent had the sorption properties in relation to deltamethrin. The most effective sorption had lignin and activated charcoal. The experiments for the study of probiotic preparations have shown that the use of «Enterosporin» beneficial to the physiological state of animals. As a result of experiments with a view to enhancing and correcting the pathological processes caused by the poisoning of deltamethrin was developed regimen that includes an antidote AL – 5, lignin and «Enterosporin.» When carrying out a comprehensive treatment of red blood cells and hemoglobin content decreased slightly with the restoration of these parameters on the 7th day. The number of leukocytes increased only slightly. The content of total protein remained at background level. Noted changes in the activity of the studied enzymes, but the recovery to the level of background rates happening to the 10th day of the experiment. 
Keywords: synthetic pyretroids, deltamethrin, antidote, treatment. 

UDK 619:616.981.42:615.371:615.372:576.007.4
Study of live and inactivated brucella melitensis и brucella abortus cell cultures ultrastucture
M.M. Salnikova, V.R. Saitov, G.M. Safina, I.F. Rahmatullin, M.A. Kosarev, A.M. Fomin
Summary. Farm animal brucellosis still remains one of the crucial challenges in modern Medicine and Animal Health. Rev-1 Brucella melitensis and 82, R-1096 Brucella abortus live, thermo- and -inactivated vaccine strain cultures were studied under electron microscopy. The cells had a rod-like shape. The cellular walls had the structure peculiar to all the gram-negative bacteria. The outer surface of both live and inactivated cells has membrane-like formations with length up to 0,9 mkm. The γ-irradiated microorganisms had a higher periplasmic space, cleared cytoplasm, with no ribosome in nucleoid, but firm inclusions in cytoplasm and periplasmic space. The cultures had spheroplasts and protoplasts. Heating destroyed brucella cytoplasm structure. The hyaloplasm condensation, the protein producing apparatus was damaged, and the DNA structure fragmentation was observed. The inactivation involving γ-irradiation is sparer than heating. The live and inactivated cultures had electronically transparent membrane-confined vesicles. 
Keywords: electron microscopy, brucella, live vaccine, inactivated vaccine.

UDK 619:615.3+619:614.7
Biopreparation for decontamination and purification of sewage
A.A. Ivanov, L.E. Matrosova, M.Ja. Tremasov
Summary. The purpose of the study was to investigate the effectiveness of the FA-1 biopreparation on the basis of soil microorganisms for cleaning and disinfection of domestic wastewater sewage treatment plants. The effectiveness of treatment was assessed by the sanitary and physical-chemical parameters. The first 10 days after introduction of a biopreparation directly into the tank sewage treatment plants were characterized by improved organoleptic and microbiological parameters. The excess of standards for the noil oxygen consumption are reduced. The next day was noted further improvement of the studied parameters. At the 20 th day of the experiment in the selected samples of treated waste water salmonella and protozoa oocysts in the presence of the original substrate were not detected. The number of thermotolerant and total coliforms were reduced by 81,7 and 71,0 % respectively. By the end of the experiment (30 days) excess of standards for organoleptic (smell no more than 2 points) and the microbiological, physical-chemical composition, content of heavy metals were not revcaled. The index of hydrogen ions of treated wastewater was 6,93±0,1; index of BOD and COD 3 and 8.6 mg/dm3 respectively. The content of suspended solids was 0,2 mg/dm3. Toxic effects of treated wastewater by bioassay were not revealed. These data suggest, that biopreparation a significant influence on improvement of physico-chemical and microbiological parameters.
Keywords: Biopreparation, microorganisms, sewage, utilization, decontamination.